{"lastFetched":"2026-06-12T09:32:52Z","advisories":[{"country":{"name":"Oman","alpha2":"OM"},"advice":"Reconsider your need to travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise reconsider your need to travel to Oman due to the volatile security situation in the region. There remains a risk of attacks and escalation. Military conflict in the region may cause travel disruptions, including airspace closures and flight cancellations. Regional routes may experience disruptions at short notice. Check with your airline or tour operator before travel. Prioritise your safety. Monitor developments closely and follow local authorities’ advice. Stay aware of your environment and avoid government, military or energy infrastructure, including oil production facilities. There have been military strikes on Duqm, Salalah and Sohar ports. Debris from projectile intercepts has impacted Musandam. Avoid US diplomatic missions and other locations associated with US interests. If warned of an imminent attack, move to an enclosed hardened shelter. If these are not available, seek an inner room without windows. Be prepared for extreme weather conditions. The monsoon season is from June to September. Temperatures can reach 50°C. Flooding and cyclones can happen during this time. Sand and dust storms can occur during the drier months from October to May. Follow the advice of local officials. We now advise: Reconsider your need to travel to Oman due to the volatile security situation in the region.","level":4,"published":"2026-06-12T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/middle-east/oman"},{"country":{"name":"Israel","alpha2":"IL"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"The situation in Israel and the Middle East region remains volatile and there remains a risk of attacks and escalation. Follow any warnings from local authorities to avoid areas deemed to be at high risk of targeting. The local security situation could deteriorate with little or no notice. Flight operations may be suspended due to airspace closures and flight schedules may change at short notice. Check the status of any border crossing before you travel by air, land or sea. Border crossing points may be closed without notice (see 'Travel'). If strikes occur in your location, prioritise your safety. If warned of an imminent attack, move to an enclosed shelter, if available and it's safe to do so. Civilian infrastructure including hotels, roads, bridges, universities, energy infrastructure, including oil production facilities, water infrastructure and airports have been targeted and this may continue. We raised our level of advice for Israel to do not travel on 28 February due to the deteriorating regional security situation. If you choose to stay in Israel, prioritise your safety. Stay aware of your environment and avoid government, military or energy infrastructure. Avoid US diplomatic missions and other locations associated with US interests. Monitor public safety information updates through the National Emergency Portal (accessible in Israel only – see 'Safety'). Do not travel to border areas with Gaza (Palestine) or Lebanon. If you intend to travel by land into a neighbouring country, check the latest public information from local authorities on entry requirements and border arrangements, including opening times. Israel has a naval blockade in place along the coast of Gaza (Palestine). Don't join others seeking to break the blockade. Previous attempts to break the blockade have resulted in death, injury, arrest or deportation of foreigners. Terrorism is a threat, including in Israel. Maintain a high level of security awareness. If there's a security incident, follow the advice of local authorities. Terror attacks can occur anywhere at any time, including by lone actors. Be alert to personal safety risks. There continues to be a very high threat of military and terrorist attacks against Israel, Israeli and Jewish interests across the region (see 'Safety). If you've been to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Sudan, Rwanda or Uganda in the preceding 21 days, you will be denied entry into Israel. We advise: Do not travel to Israel overall due to the volatile security situation, armed conflict, civil unrest and terrorism.","level":5,"published":"2026-06-12T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/middle-east/israel"},{"country":{"name":"Vietnam","alpha2":"VN"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"You must have an appropriate visa before travelling to Vietnam. Check your visa details carefully and make sure there are no errors before you travel. From 1 July, if you travel to or transit through Vietnam, you may be required to complete a health declaration, which may include providing proof of vaccinations. Check official guidance from Vietnamese authorities for instructions on how to complete the declaration. If you enter Vietnam via international airports, such as Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi and Phu Quoc, you're encouraged to complete a Digital Pre-Arrival Form online within 72 hours of arrival. The pre-arrival registration system is expected to be expanded to other international airports and land border crossings across Vietnam in the future. However, the timeline for this rollout hasn't yet been confirmed (see 'Travel'). To travel on domestic flights, you must carry the passport you used to enter Vietnam. If you're a resident of Vietnam, you must present both your valid passport and a residence document, such as a Temporary Residence Card. The Vietnamese Government won't permit official Long Tan commemorations at the Long Tan Cross site. Media coverage isn't permitted. Access to the site will remain open for small groups for private visits. This may change at short notice. Visitors to the site aren't permitted to wear medals or uniforms, carry banners or flags. Behave respectfully and respect the wishes of local communities. You must have a valid Vietnamese driver's licence to drive or ride in Vietnam. This includes for motorcycles of 50cc or more. We advise:Exercise normal safety precautions in Vietnam.","level":2,"published":"2026-06-12T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/vietnam"},{"country":{"name":"Egypt","alpha2":"EG"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"The situation in the Middle East region remains volatile. There remains a risk of attacks and escalation. Military conflict in the Middle East may cause airspace closures, flight cancellations and other travel disruptions in the region. You should verify the status of any border crossing before you travel by air, land or sea. Prioritise your safety, monitor events and follow local advice. Read our advice on the Middle East conflict (see 'Safety'). Terrorism is a threat, including in Egypt. Terrorist attacks could happen at any time or anywhere. Maintain a high level of security awareness. Avoid possible targets including venues that draw in foreigners, tourists or crowds where possible. If there's a security incident, follow the advice of local authorities. Demonstrations and protest activity may also occur, and local security situations could deteriorate with little notice. Avoid all demonstrations and protests (see 'Safety'). Egypt has increased health screening measures at airports and other ports of entry in response to the Ebola outbreak in parts of Africa. If you’re travelling from an Ebola affected country, you may need to do additional screening. We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Egypt overall due to the threat of terrorism. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-06-12T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/egypt"},{"country":{"name":"Malaysia","alpha2":"MY"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions in Malaysia overall. You must complete a Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC) before you arrive in Malaysia (see 'Travel'). There's a risk of terrorism in Malaysia. Be vigilant in public places and follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Malaysia overall. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":2,"published":"2026-06-12T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/malaysia"},{"country":{"name":"United Arab Emirates","alpha2":"AE"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to the UAE due to the volatile security situation in the region. There remains a risk of attacks and escalation. UAE airspace may open or close at short notice, impacting flights at Abu Dhabi and Dubai international airports. Do not travel advice applies to transit and layovers in the UAE. Even if you don't plan to leave the airport. If you travel to or transit through the UAE, you may be unable to leave. Your safety will be at risk. Your travel insurance may become invalid. Civilian infrastructure, including airports, energy infrastructure, oil production facilities and water infrastructure may continue to be targeted. Prioritise your safety, monitor developments closely and follow local authorities' advice. Stay aware of your environment and avoid government, military or energy infrastructure, including oil production facilities. Follow local warning systems and, if warned of an imminent attack, move to an enclosed hardened shelter. If these are not available, seek an inner room without windows. Due to heightened security concerns, the Australian Embassy in Abu Dhabi and the Australian Consulate-General in Dubai are providing passport and notarial services by appointment. You can book an appointment by visiting uae.embassy.gov.au. Terrorism is a threat, including in the UAE. Terrorist attacks could happen at any time or anywhere. Avoid possible targets including venues that draw in foreigners, tourists or crowds where possible. Maintain a high level of security awareness. There may be increased risks of attacks on Israel and US interests globally and on Jewish communities. If there's a security incident, follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Safety'). We advise: Do not travel to the UAE due to the volatile security situation in the region.","level":5,"published":"2026-06-12T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/middle-east/united-arab-emirates"},{"country":{"name":"United Kingdom","alpha2":"GB"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"The UK Government's terrorism threat level in the United Kingdom is 'severe', meaning an attack is highly likely. Be alert to the risks and take official warnings seriously. We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in the UK due to the threat of terrorism (see 'Safety'). Public protests and events that draw large crowds can turn violent. They can turn into riots. Stay away from large crowds, check media for updates and follow the instructions of authorities. The 2026 Glasgow Commonwealth Games will be held from 23 July to 2 August. If you plan to be in the UK during this period, plan your travel well in advance. Australian-British or Australian-Irish dual citizens must enter the UK on their British or Irish passports, or through a certificate of entitlement in another valid passport. These dual citizens are unable to obtain an ETA or visa to enter the UK. Dual citizens may not be able to board a flight to the UK without a valid document. The UK Government is enforcing these requirements (see ‘Travel’). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in the UK due to the threat of terrorism.","level":3,"published":"2026-06-12T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/united-kingdom"},{"country":{"name":"Maldives","alpha2":"MV"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We’ve reviewed our advice for Maldives and continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution overall. There are harsh penalties for drug offences, including the death penalty and life sentences without parole. Don't carry, use or sell illegal drugs. If you plan to undertake water activities, check the operator is licensed and always use available safety gear, such as life jackets. We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Maldives due to the risk of civil unrest and the threat of terrorism.","level":3,"published":"2026-06-11T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/maldives"},{"country":{"name":"Mali","alpha2":"ML"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to Mali due to the dangerous security situation and the high threat of terrorism, kidnapping and violent crime. If you're in Mali, you should depart immediately using commercial means. Armed groups have recently conducted attacks in multiple locations in Mali, including Bamako. Bamako International Airport may open or close at short notice. If you're in an affected area, follow the advice of local authorities and shelter in place, or leave if safe to do so. If you decide to remain, you're responsible for your own safety. Australia doesn't have an embassy in Mali. Our ability to provide consular assistance in Mali is extremely limited (see 'Safety'). We continue to advise: Do not travel to Mali due to the dangerous security situation and the threat of terrorism, kidnapping and violent crime.","level":5,"published":"2026-06-11T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/mali"},{"country":{"name":"Bahrain","alpha2":"BH"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"The situation in the Middle East region remains volatile and there remains a risk of attacks and escalation. We continue to advise do not travel to Bahrain. Military conflict in the region may cause travel disruptions including airspace closures and flight cancellations. Check the status of any border crossing before you travel by air, land or sea. Prioritise your safety. Monitor developments closely and follow local authorities’ advice. Civilian infrastructure including hotels, roads, bridges, universities, energy infrastructure, including oil production facilities, water infrastructure and airports may continue to be targeted. If warned of an imminent attack, move to an enclosed shelter. If these are not available, seek an inner room without windows. Terrorism is a threat, including in Bahrain. Terrorist attacks could happen at any time or anywhere. Maintain a high level of security awareness. Avoid possible targets including venues that draw in foreigners, tourists or crowds where possible. If there's a security incident, follow the advice of local authorities. There may be increased risk of attacks on Israeli and US interests globally and on Jewish communities (see 'Safety'). We advise: Do not travel to Bahrain due to the volatile security situation in the region.","level":5,"published":"2026-06-10T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/middle-east/bahrain"},{"country":{"name":"Saudi Arabia","alpha2":"SA"},"advice":"Reconsider your need to travel","latestUpdate":"The situation in the Middle East region remains volatile and remains a risk of attacks and escalation. We continue to advise reconsider travelling to Saudi Arabia due to the volatile security situation in the region. Prioritise your safety, monitor events and follow local advice. Be aware of your environment and avoid government, military or energy infrastructure, including oil production facilities. There may be increased risk of attacks on Israeli and US interests globally and on Jewish communities. If warned of an imminent attack, move to an enclosed shelter. If these are not available, seek an inner room without windows. Terrorism is a threat, including in Saudi Arabia. Terrorist attacks could happen at any time or anywhere. Maintain a high level of security awareness. Avoid possible targets including venues that draw in foreigners, tourists or crowds where possible. If there's a security incident, follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Safety'). We advise: Reconsider your need to travel to Saudi Arabia overall due to the volatile security situation in the region. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":4,"published":"2026-06-10T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/middle-east/saudi-arabia"},{"country":{"name":"Jordan","alpha2":"JO"},"advice":"Reconsider your need to travel","latestUpdate":"The situation in the Middle East region remains volatile and there remains a risk of attacks and escalation. Due to the overall security situation in the region, we raised our level of advice for Jordan to reconsider your need to travel on 28 February. Military conflict in the region may cause travel disruptions including airspace closures and flight cancellations. Check with your airline or tour operator before travel. Prioritise your safety. Monitor developments closely and follow local authorities’ advice. Stay aware of your environment and avoid government, military or energy infrastructure, including oil production facilities. There may be increased risk of attacks on Israeli and US interests globally and on Jewish communities. If warned of an imminent attack, move to an enclosed shelter. If these are not available, seek an inner room without windows. Terrorism is a threat, including in Jordan. Terrorist attacks could happen at any time or anywhere. Avoid possible targets including venues that draw in foreigners, tourists or crowds where possible. Maintain a high level of security awareness. If there's a security incident, follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Safety'). If you're visiting Jordan on an e-Visa, a single visa is valid for 90 days. All visitors are required to register their residency details with the Immigration official on arrival, regardless of how long you are planning to stay in Jordan (see 'Travel'). We advise: Reconsider your need to travel to Jordan overall due to the volatile security situation in the region.","level":4,"published":"2026-06-10T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/middle-east/jordan"},{"country":{"name":"Kuwait","alpha2":"KW"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"The situation in the Middle East region remains volatile and there remains a risk of attacks and escalation. Limited flights to and from Kuwait International Airport on Kuwait Airways and Jazeera Airways have resumed. Road travel from Kuwait to Saudi Arabia continues to be available. Military conflict may cause travel disruptions in the region including airspace closures and flight cancellations. Check the status of any border crossing before you travel by air, land or sea. Civilian infrastructure including hotels, roads, bridges, universities, energy infrastructure, including oil production facilities, water infrastructure and airports may continue to be targeted. We raised our level of advice for Kuwait to do not travel on 28 February due to the volatile security situation in the region and military strikes. If you stay in Kuwait, prioritise your safety. Monitor developments closely and follow local authorities’ advice. Stay aware of your environment and avoid government, military or energy infrastructure, including oil production facilities. Avoid US diplomatic missions and other locations associated with US interests. If warned of an imminent attack, move to an enclosed shelter. If these are not available, seek an inner room without windows. Only foreign nationals holding a valid Kuwaiti residency permit will be permitted entry. If you intend to transit Kuwait from Iraq and don’t hold a residency permit, you’ll need a visa. You’ll need to contact the Australian Embassy in Kuwait at least 48 hours prior to your intended travel. The Embassy will share names and passport details with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to seek approval for entry. Travel should not proceed until you're advised by the Embassy your entry has been approved. For employment, residency or visitor visas, contact your nearest Embassy or Kuwait. Terrorism is a threat, including in Kuwait. Terrorist attacks could happen at any time or anywhere. Maintain a high level of security awareness. Avoid possible targets including venues that draw in foreigners, tourists or crowds where possible. If there's a security incident, follow the advice of local authorities (see ‘Safety’). If you need emergency consular assistance, contact the Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 (if you're overseas) and 1300 555 135 (in Australia). We advise: Do not travel to Kuwait due to the volatile security situation in the region.","level":5,"published":"2026-06-10T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/middle-east/kuwait"},{"country":{"name":"China","alpha2":"CN"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"You must complete an electronic arrival card to enter China. You can do this before you arrive or at your point of entry (see 'Travel'). Scammers are impersonating trusted phone numbers, including those of the Australian Embassy and consulates. Never share personal information unless you are certain of the caller’s identity. If you're unsure, hang up. Contact the organisation to check if calls are genuine before sharing personal details (see 'Safety'). We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in China. As previously advised, authorities have detained foreigners on the grounds of 'endangering national security'. Australians may be at risk of arbitrary detention, exit bans or harsh enforcement of local laws, including broadly defined National Security Laws. We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in China overall.","level":3,"published":"2026-06-10T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/china"},{"country":{"name":"Qatar","alpha2":"QA"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"The situation in the Middle East region remains volatile. There remains a risk of attacks and escalation. Qatar airspace may open or close at short notice, impacting flights at Doha's international airport. Civilian infrastructure including hotels, roads, bridges, universities, energy infrastructure, including oil production facilities, water infrastructure and airports may continue to be targeted. We continue to advise do not travel to Qatar, due to the volatile security situation and military strikes. ‘Do not travel’ advice applies to transit and layovers in Qatar. Even if you don’t plan to leave the airport. If you travel to or transit through Qatar, you may be unable to leave. Your safety will be at risk. Your travel insurance may become invalid. The Australian Embassy in Doha is providing passport and notarial services by appointment. You can enquire about appointment services by email to passports.doha@dfat.gov.au. Terrorism is a threat, including in Qatar. Terrorist attacks could happen at any time or anywhere. Avoid possible targets including venues that draw in foreigners, tourists or crowds where possible. Maintain a high level of security awareness. If there's a security incident, follow the advice of local authorities. There may be increased risks of attacks on Israeli and US interests globally and on Jewish communities (see 'Safety'). We advise: Do not travel to Qatar due to the volatile security situation in the region.","level":5,"published":"2026-06-10T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/middle-east/qatar"},{"country":{"name":"India","alpha2":"IN"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution overall. Higher levels apply in some areas. You must hold a valid visa or Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) card to enter India. You're required to complete the online e-Arrival Card up to 3 days before travel to India. This applies to Australian citizens and OCI card holders. Depending on your travel route, you might be asked to complete a paper arrival card (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in India overall due to the threat of terrorism and crime and the risk of civil unrest. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-06-09T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/india"},{"country":{"name":"Argentina","alpha2":"AR"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Argentina has raised its national security level following events in the Middle East. There may be increased security in public places, including places of worship and Jewish institutions. There's also increased controls at borders and entry points. Hantavirus continues to be a risk in Argentina, including in and around Buenos Aires and northern Patagonia. It's generally spread through contact with infected rodents. Avoid contact with live or dead rodents, nests, burrows and droppings (see 'Safety'). If you plan to take part in surrogacy arrangements in Argentina, be aware of all legal and other risks involved. Argentine authorities may consider surrogacy arrangements to be illegal. You may be refused entry to Argentina if taking part in a surrogacy arrangement. Get comprehensive and independent legal advice from an Argentine lawyer with specialisation in this area of law (see 'Local laws'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Argentina. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":2,"published":"2026-06-09T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/argentina"},{"country":{"name":"Pakistan","alpha2":"PK"},"advice":"Reconsider your need to travel","latestUpdate":"Avoid large groups of people, demonstrations and protests, as they can turn violent quickly. Check local media and follow the instructions of local authorities (see 'Safety'). Recent military action between Pakistan and Afghanistan along shared border areas may affect the broader security environment across Pakistan. Terrorist attacks could occur randomly and without warning, inclusive of major cities such as Islamabad, Karachi, Rawalpindi and Lahore, including as retribution for recent Pakistan defence force strikes on Kabul, Kandahar and other locations in Afghanistan. Nationwide disruptions, including movement restrictions, road and transport disruptions and increased security operations particularly around mosques and checkpoints may occur at short notice. Australians of Afghan origin may face increased scrutiny by authorities in Pakistan, including questioning or detention, even when holding valid visas. The security situation remains unpredictable. Terrorist and separatist groups hostile to foreign interests operate in Pakistan. The threat of terrorist attacks and kidnapping remains very high. Foreigners may be targeted. Terrorists may also target places frequented by foreigners, such as major hotels, hospitals, transport infrastructure, including trains and airports, and places of worship. The overall kidnapping risk in Pakistan is high. Pakistani Australian dual nationals are particularly at risk (see 'Safety'). We advise: Reconsider your need to travel to Pakistan overall due to the volatile security situation and threat of terrorism, kidnapping, violent crime and the risk of civil unrest. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":4,"published":"2026-06-09T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/pakistan"},{"country":{"name":"Switzerland","alpha2":"CH"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"The Swiss Government has announced increased checks and closure of some border crossings from 12 to 18 June due to the G7 summit in Evian-les-Bains, France. Crossing the border between the Canton of Geneva and France will only be possible at 7 crossing points. Longer waiting times are expected (see'Travel'). Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Switzerland.","level":2,"published":"2026-06-09T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/switzerland"},{"country":{"name":"Norway","alpha2":"NO"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions overall. Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Norway.","level":2,"published":"2026-06-09T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/norway"},{"country":{"name":"Niger","alpha2":"NE"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to Niger due to the volatile security environment, including the high risk of terrorism, kidnapping and violent crime. There's a high risk of kidnapping targeting foreigners. Terrorists may target places visited by foreigners, airports, government buildings and security facilities. There's ongoing political instability and conflict in Niger. Airports and borders may close suddenly. If you decide to remain, you're responsible for your own safety. Australia has no Embassy or Consulate in Niger. Our ability to provide any consular services is severely limited (see 'Safety'). We continue to advise:  Do not travel to Niger due to the volatile security environment, including the high risk of terrorism, kidnapping and violent crime.","level":5,"published":"2026-06-09T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/niger"},{"country":{"name":"Nigeria","alpha2":"NG"},"advice":"Reconsider your need to travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise reconsider your need to travel to Nigeria due to the threat of terrorism, kidnapping, violent crime and the risk of civil unrest. Higher levels apply in some areas. We now advise do not travel to Kwara State, in addition to a number of other states in Nigeria. There's a high risk of terrorist attacks across Nigeria. Terrorist attacks may be more likely around religious holidays and other significant dates. Always be alert to threats, especially in public places. Avoid public demonstrations, rallies and gatherings. These can occur at short notice and may turn violent (see 'Safety'). Nigeria is enforcing stricter entry requirements in response to the Ebola disease outbreak. You'll need to complete a Health Declaration Form online. If you can't complete the form in advance of travel, you'll need to complete the form on arrival (see 'Travel'). We advise: Reconsider your need to travel to Nigeria overall due to the volatile security situation and threat of terrorism, kidnapping, violent crime and the risk of civil unrest. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":4,"published":"2026-06-06T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/nigeria"},{"country":{"name":"Laos","alpha2":"LA"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions in Laos overall. Higher levels apply in some areas. Several foreign nationals, including Australians, died of methanol poisoning through consuming alcoholic drinks in 2024. Be alert to the potential risks, particularly with spirit-based drinks, including cocktails. For further advice on the risks around methanol poisoning as well as drink spiking (see 'Safety'). Lao authorities issued an order prohibiting the sale and consumption of Tiger Vodka and Tiger Whisky due to their concerns about these products being a health risk. Australians should avoid consuming these products due to these serious safety concerns. Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes activities such as river tubing, zip lining, bungee jumping, riding in fast boats and ferries (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Laos overall. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":2,"published":"2026-06-05T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/laos"},{"country":{"name":"Zimbabwe","alpha2":"ZW"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Zimbabwe. Demonstrations and protests in Zimbabwe can be unpredictable and may turn violent quickly. Avoid activities that could be considered political and stay away from protests and demonstrations. During periods of unrest, monitor local media, avoid affected areas and follow advice from local authorities (see ‘Safety’). If you’re arriving from Uganda or the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), you may be subject to enhanced health screening measures due to the ongoing Ebola outbreak in the DRC (see 'Health' and 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Zimbabwe due to the threat of crime and the risk of civil unrest.","level":3,"published":"2026-06-05T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/zimbabwe"},{"country":{"name":"France","alpha2":"FR"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in France due to the threat of terrorism.","level":3,"published":"2026-06-05T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/france"},{"country":{"name":"Cuba","alpha2":"CU"},"advice":"Reconsider your need to travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise reconsider your need to travel to Cuba due to serious fuel shortages impacting essential services. Fuel shortages and frequent power outages are affecting transport and other services. Nation-wide power blackouts are occurring. Some airlines have reduced or cancelled flights. The situation could deteriorate quickly without warning and options to leave the country may reduce further. There's also a shortage of essential supplies, including food, medicines and drinking water. Visa and Mastercard credit and debit cards will no longer be accepted in Cuba. You'll need to pay by cash or domestic prepaid cards. Bring sufficient cash for the duration of your trip (see 'Travel'). Demonstrations and protests against the government can occur. Some can turn violent, causing injuries and deaths. They may occur anywhere across the country. Avoid protests and demonstrations (see 'Safety'). We advise: Reconsider your need to travel to Cuba due to serious fuel shortages impacting essential services.","level":4,"published":"2026-06-05T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/cuba"},{"country":{"name":"Eritrea","alpha2":"ER"},"advice":"Reconsider your need to travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise reconsider your need to travel to Eritrea. Higher levels apply in some areas. Due to the risk of potential conflict with neighbouring countries, additional security measures may be introduced at short notice in Asmara and across the country (see 'Safety'). There are limits to what consular assistance can be provided in high-risk locations. The Australian Embassy in Cairo provides consular services to Australians in Eritrea (see 'Contacts'). We advise: Reconsider your need to travel to Eritrea overall due to the risk of potential conflict with neighbouring countries.  Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":4,"published":"2026-06-05T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/eritrea"},{"country":{"name":"Turkmenistan","alpha2":"TM"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"You need a visa and a letter of invitation for Turkmenistan, even if you're only transiting. Get a visa before you arrive. Don't overstay your visa as there are penalties (see 'Travel'). Crossing the Turkmenistan land border requires a special authorisation from the Government of Turkmenistan. Borders can open and close at short notice. Entry and exit requirements can change without notice. Check the latest information with local authorities. Plan for possible delays at border crossings. Make sure you have all documentation, enough food, water and medication (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Turkmenistan overall due to the threat of crime. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-06-05T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/turkmenistan"},{"country":{"name":"Algeria","alpha2":"DZ"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Algeria overall. Higher levels apply in some areas. Do not travel to the areas that border Mali, Niger, Mauritania, Libya and Tunisia due to the high threat of terrorism and kidnapping. You must get a visa in advance of arrival to enter Algeria. Only tourists arriving and departing by cruise ship can get visas on arrival (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Algeria overall due to the threat of terrorism and kidnapping. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-06-04T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/algeria"},{"country":{"name":"Colombia","alpha2":"CO"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"Colombia will hold elections on 21 June. Demonstrations or protests may increase in the lead up to, and during this period. Protests can turn violent and may disrupt transport and travel. Avoid protests and large public gatherings. If a protest occurs, leave the area as soon as it is safe to do so. There's been increased terrorist activity in the departments of Cauca and Valle del Cauca, including in the city of Cali and the municipalities of Jamundí and Palmira. The situation continues to be unstable. If there's an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe. Avoid the area in case of further attacks. We continue to advise do not travel to most of Cauca and reconsider your need to travel to most of Valle del Cauca. We also advise do not travel or reconsider your need to travel to several other areas of Colombia due to high risks of terrorism, crime and civil unrest. We advise exercise a high degree of caution for Colombia overall. You should read our full advice carefully for more detail on these areas (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Colombia overall due to the threat of violent crime and terrorism. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-06-04T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/colombia"},{"country":{"name":"Cook Islands","alpha2":"CK"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions in the Cook Islands. Authorities will issue you a visa on arrival, generally a 31-day visitor visa (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in the Cook Islands.","level":2,"published":"2026-06-04T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/cook-islands"},{"country":{"name":"Brazil","alpha2":"BR"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Brazil due to the threat of violent crime. There's an increase in methanol poisoning cases being reported. Be alert to the potential risks of drink spiking and methanol poisoning when consuming alcoholic drinks (see 'Safety'). You'll need a visa to enter Brazil. Arrange your visa before arrival, as you won’t be able to obtain a visa at the airport or border entry point. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Brazil due to the threat of violent crime.","level":3,"published":"2026-06-03T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/brazil"},{"country":{"name":"Panama","alpha2":"PA"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Panama due to the high threat of crime. Pay attention to your personal security in crowded areas (see 'Safety'). Take care of your belongings, especially in transport hubs. You need to complete an online immigration and customs declaration form when you enter Panama (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Panama overall due to the threat of crime. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-06-03T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/panama"},{"country":{"name":"Central African Republic","alpha2":"CF"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel for the Central African Republic (CAR) due to the dangerous security situation and the threat of terrorism, kidnapping and violent crime. Outbreaks of intercommunal violence and armed conflict can happen without warning throughout the country, including in Bangui. If you’re in CAR despite our advice, leave when it's safe to do so. Our ability to provide consular services in CAR is extremely limited (see 'Safety'). We continue to advise: Do not travel to the Central African Republic due to the dangerous security situation and the threat of terrorism, kidnapping and violent crime.","level":5,"published":"2026-06-03T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/central-african-republic"},{"country":{"name":"Thailand","alpha2":"TH"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"If you’ve stayed in or transited through Ebola disease-affected countries, you’ll be subject to health screening and quarantine requirements on arrival (see ‘Travel’). We advise do not travel to areas within 10 kilometres of the Thailand-Cambodia land border in the provinces of Sa Kaeo, Buriram, Si Saket, Surin, Ubon Ratchathani, Chanthaburi and mainland Trat due to armed clashes between Thai and Cambodian forces, which included military strikes and violence, and the presence of landmines (see 'Safety'). You can get a visa exemption (visa-free entry) for tourism and short-term business travel. Check the latest visa, entry and exit requirements with the nearest Embassy or consulate of Thailand (see 'Travel'). There's an ongoing risk of terrorism. Popular tourist areas may be the target of terrorist attacks anywhere across Thailand. We continue to advise reconsider your need to travel to Yala, Pattani and Narathiwat provinces. We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Thailand overall due to security and safety risks.  Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-06-03T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/thailand"},{"country":{"name":"Ecuador","alpha2":"EC"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Ecuador overall due to the threat of violent crime. Ecuador is in a state of 'internal armed conflict' and has a separate state of emergency due to crime. The security environment may change at short notice. Monitor the media and follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Safety'). Do not travel within 20km of the border with Colombia, except the official border crossing at Tulcan, due to the high risk of kidnapping and violent crime associated with drug-related criminal organisations. We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Ecuador overall due to the threat of violent crime. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-06-03T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/ecuador"},{"country":{"name":"Peru","alpha2":"PE"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Peru. A state of emergency is in effect for Lima and Callao. There will be an increased security presence, with armed forces on the streets in both areas. Political protests, demonstrations and strikes are common in Peru, particularly in the historic centre of Lima. Past demonstrations have turned violent and disrupted public transport services, including transport to and from Machu Picchu. Avoid large gatherings and protests. Check media for updates and follow the instructions of local authorities (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Peru overall due to the threat of violent crime. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-06-03T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/peru"},{"country":{"name":"Romania","alpha2":"RO"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"The Russian invasion of Ukraine is ongoing. There have been attacks on Ukraine's Danube ports along the border with Romania. Russian aerial attacks on southern Ukraine have also resulted in a drone entering Romanian airspace and falling debris on Romanian territory. Civilians have been injured. Prioritise your safety and follow local authorities’ advice. Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). When planning your travel to Romania, check the travel advice for countries you intend to transit, including the Middle East. Read our Middle East Conflict pages (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Romania.","level":2,"published":"2026-06-03T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/romania"},{"country":{"name":"Uganda","alpha2":"UG"},"advice":"Reconsider your need to travel","latestUpdate":"We've reviewed our advice for Uganda and have raised the overall travel advice level. We now advise reconsider your need to travel overall due to the outbreak of Ebola disease. The risks of terrorism, violent crime and civil unrest remain. Higher levels also apply in some areas. The Bundibugyo strain of Ebola has no approved vaccines or specific antiviral treatments (see 'Health'). If you're travelling from Uganda, you may be subject to entry restrictions, health screening or quarantine in your transit and travel destinations. Contact your airline directly for the latest updates and check the entry requirements of the destinations you're travelling to or transiting. The border with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is currently closed (see 'Travel'). During periods of political tension, local authorities may increase security measures, restrict movement and impose curfews with little notice. Avoid large gatherings, monitor local media and follow the advice of authorities (see 'Safety'). We now advise: Reconsider your need to travel to Uganda due to the outbreak of Ebola disease, as well as the threat of terrorism and violent crime and the risk of civil unrest.  Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":4,"published":"2026-06-03T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/uganda"},{"country":{"name":"Angola","alpha2":"AO"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Angola overall due to the risk of civil unrest and the threat of violent crime. Higher levels apply in some areas. Protests and large gatherings can occur with little notice and may turn violent. Avoid areas affected by protests, demonstrations or large public gatherings. Authorities can restrict movements without notice. Monitor media for updates and follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Safety'). Angola continues to experience a cholera outbreak, including in Luanda and nearby provinces. Take care when consuming food and water to reduce the risk of infection. Tourists can enter Angola without a visa. For all other types of travel, you should apply for a visa online (see 'Travel').  We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Angola overall due to the risk of civil unrest and the threat of violent crime. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-06-02T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/angola"},{"country":{"name":"Latvia","alpha2":"LV"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions overall in Latvia. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":2,"published":"2026-06-02T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/latvia"},{"country":{"name":"Canada","alpha2":"CA"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We've reviewed our advice for Canada and continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions. Canada is co-hosting the 2026 FIFA World Cup, taking place between 11 June and 19 July. If you’re planning to travel to Canada for the event, see our advice on the FIFA World Cup for more information (see 'Travel'). Australian passport holders must apply for an electronic travel authorisation (eTA) before travelling to Canada by air (see 'Travel'). We advise:  Exercise normal safety precautions in Canada.","level":2,"published":"2026-06-02T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/canada"},{"country":{"name":"Georgia","alpha2":"GE"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions overall. Do not travel to South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Protests are common in Georgia, including Tbilisi. Stay away from public protests and demonstrations. Transport and other services may be disrupted. Monitor the media and follow the instructions of local authorities (see 'Safety'). Make sure you have valid health and travel insurance for the duration of your stay in Georgia. The insurance policy must be available in Georgian or English. We advise:  Exercise normal safety precautions overall in Georgia. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":2,"published":"2026-06-02T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/georgia"},{"country":{"name":"Bahamas","alpha2":"BS"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in The Bahamas due to the threat of violent crime. If you've been to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda or South Sudan within 30 days of arrival in The Bahamas, you may be subject to health screening and quarantine. Travellers may be victims of violent crime, including in resorts. Be aware of your surroundings and keep valuables out of sight (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in The Bahamas due to the threat of violent crime.","level":3,"published":"2026-06-02T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/bahamas"},{"country":{"name":"Bolivia","alpha2":"BO"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We've reviewed our advice for Bolivia. We now advise reconsider your need to travel to the Department of La Paz due to ongoing civil unrest. There are widespread protests in and around La Paz. The political and security situation in La Paz remains highly unpredictable. There are roadblocks, including on roads to the El Alto International Airport and there are shortages of fuel, food and medical supplies. Stay alert and follow the advice of the local authorities (see 'Safety'). We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Bolivia overall due to the threat of violent crime and the risk of civil unrest. We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Bolivia overall due to the threat of violent crime and the risk of civil unrest. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-05-29T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/bolivia"},{"country":{"name":"Kenya","alpha2":"KE"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Kenya due to the threat of terrorism and violent crime. Higher levels apply in some areas. Protests across Kenya, including in Nairobi may block roads and can turn violent. Security forces have used tear gas to disperse crowds (see 'Safety'). If you’re arriving from Uganda, Ethiopia or the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), you may be subject to enhanced health screening measures due to the ongoing Ebola outbreak centred in the DRC (see 'Health' and 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Kenya overall due to the threat of terrorism and violent crime.Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-05-29T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/kenya"},{"country":{"name":"Papua New Guinea","alpha2":"PG"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Papua New Guinea due to high levels of crime, tribal violence and civil unrest. Higher levels apply in some areas. You need to complete a Digital Arrival Card (DAC) when you travel to PNG. You can complete the DAC online up to 72 hours before arrival. You're also required to pay a carbon offset green fee when departing (see 'Travel'). The World Health Organization (WHO) has confirmed detection of vaccine-derived polio in Papua New Guinea. Consider a booster if it has been 10 years since your last polio vaccine. Local communities can block the Kokoda Track at short notice. Check with your trekking company for the latest information (see 'Travel'). PNG experiences interruptions to essential utility services, including water and power. Significant repairs to Port Moresby’s ageing water infrastructure could interrupt the city’s water supply. An extended interruption with little warning would have impacts for health and safety. Events that draw large groups of people, including cultural and sporting events, can turn violent. Protests, civil disorder and tribal violence can escalate quickly. Avoid areas where violence occurs and be alert to personal safety risks. Monitor local media for updates (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Papua New Guinea overall due to high levels of serious crime. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-05-29T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/papua-new-guinea"},{"country":{"name":"French Polynesia","alpha2":"PF"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Beaches in French Polynesia are not patrolled. There may be strong currents, even in the lagoons. Ask locals before going swimming, obey warning signs and follow the advice of local authorities. Stray dogs are common. Dog attacks have occurred. Don’t approach or touch dogs (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in French Polynesia.","level":2,"published":"2026-05-29T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/french-polynesia"},{"country":{"name":"Burundi","alpha2":"BI"},"advice":"Reconsider your need to travel","latestUpdate":"Due to the outbreak of Ebola disease in DRC and Uganda, authorities are conducting body temperature checks on arrival in Burundi. We continue to advise reconsider your need to travel to Burundi overall. Higher levels apply in some areas. There's ongoing armed conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) along the border with Burundi. We advise do not travel to areas bordering the DRC, including Cibitoke and Bubanza provinces, Kibira National Park, and parts of Bujumbura Rural province west of Gatumba. Monitor local media for updates on the security situation. All passengers entering or transiting Burundi must complete an online registration form before travelling (see 'Travel'). There are limited land border options to leave Burundi and fuel shortages are common. The land border with Rwanda is closed (see 'Safety'). We advise: Reconsider your need to travel to Burundi overall due to the threat of terrorism and the risk of civil unrest. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":4,"published":"2026-05-28T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/burundi"},{"country":{"name":"Somalia","alpha2":"SO"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to Somalia. If you decide to remain, you're responsible for your own safety. Our ability to provide consular services in Somalia is extremely limited. Terrorist attacks occur frequently. The UK and US Embassies in Somalia issue frequent security alerts about potential imminent terrorist attacks (see 'Safety'). We continue to advise: Do not travel to Somalia due to the dangerous security situation and the threat of armed conflict, terrorism, kidnapping and violent crime.","level":5,"published":"2026-05-28T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/somalia"},{"country":{"name":"Sri Lanka","alpha2":"LK"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution overall. To enter Sri Lanka, you'll need a visa in the form of an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA). Apply online before you travel, as there are limited facilities to obtain an ETA on arrival. The ETA is free for Australian passport holders travelling for tourism for up to 30 days. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Check the Sri Lanka ETA website for more details (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Sri Lanka due to the threat of public demonstrations and security risks.","level":3,"published":"2026-05-28T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/sri-lanka"},{"country":{"name":"Tanzania","alpha2":"TZ"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"Due to the outbreak of Ebola disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), you must undertake health screening and body temperature checks on arrival in Tanzania. If you’re coming from the DRC or Uganda, you also need to complete a Traveller’s Surveillance Form (see ‘Travel’). We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution overall in Tanzania due to the risk of violent crime and civil unrest. Higher levels apply in some areas. There's an ongoing risk of militant attacks and terrorism, particularly in the Mtwara region near the border with Mozambique. Be alert to your surroundings and pay close attention to your personal security (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution overall due to the risk of violent crime and civil unrest.  Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-05-28T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/tanzania"},{"country":{"name":"Rwanda","alpha2":"RW"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Due to the outbreak of Ebola disease in DRC and Uganda, authorities are conducting health screening and body temperature checks on arrival in Rwanda. If you’re coming from the DRC, you may be denied entry or subjected to mandatory quarantine measures (see ‘Travel’). We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions overall in Rwanda. Higher levels apply in some areas. Fighting in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) may affect people on the Rwandan side of the border. Do not travel to the Rubavu district, including the town of Gisenyi, due to the volatile security situation. If you're in the Rubavu district, you should leave if it is safe to do so. Rwanda's border with Burundi and DRC are closed (see 'Safety' and 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Rwanda.  Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":2,"published":"2026-05-28T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/rwanda"},{"country":{"name":"Trinidad and Tobago","alpha2":"TT"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution for Trinidad and Tobago. You'll need an e-Visa to enter Trinidad and Tobago. Apply for your visa at least 14 business days before your travel. (see ‘Travel’). There's a State of Emergency due to heightened criminal activity. There may be an increased police presence and possible disruptions, such as roadblocks. Curfews may be imposed at short notice. Monitor local media for updates and follow instructions of local authorities (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Trinidad and Tobago due to the threat of violent crime.","level":3,"published":"2026-05-27T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/trinidad-and-tobago"},{"country":{"name":"Afghanistan","alpha2":"AF"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to Afghanistan. Nowhere in Afghanistan is safe - even the capital. Australians have been kidnapped, arbitrarily detained and targeted by terrorist attacks. The security situation is extremely dangerous and volatile. Military conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan has resulted in intense fighting in the border region and bombings in urban centers, including Kabul, Kandahar and other cities. Armed conflict could escalate further or expand to other locations without warning. Airports and borders may close suddenly (see 'Safety'). Do not book a tourist trip to Afghanistan, even if offered by reputable operators. Westerners, including Australians, have been shot, injured or killed while on a guided tour. If you go to Afghanistan against our advice, you’re responsible for your own safety. Understand that you could die and make a will before you go. Australia has no Embassy in Kabul. Our ability to provide any consular or passport assistance is severely limited. We continue to advise: Do not travel to Afghanistan due to the extremely dangerous security situation and the high threat of terrorism, kidnapping, arbitrary detention and armed conflict.","level":5,"published":"2026-05-26T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/afghanistan"},{"country":{"name":"Palau","alpha2":"PW"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"There's been an increase of Tuberculosis cases in Palau. Follow advice from local authorities to reduce your risk of exposure. Visitor visas are available on arrival. A Palau entry form is required and is available online up to 72 hours before arrival. There's no charge for the form. Be alert to scams (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Palau.","level":2,"published":"2026-05-26T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/palau"},{"country":{"name":"Zambia","alpha2":"ZM"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"If you're entering Zambia as a visitor or tourist, you don't require a visa for stays of up to 90 days in a 12-month period (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Zambia overall. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":2,"published":"2026-05-26T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/zambia"},{"country":{"name":"Chile","alpha2":"CL"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Chile due to the risk of civil unrest and the threat of violent crime. Cases of drink spiking and express kidnapping have been reported. Australians no longer need a visa for stays up to 90 days. If you're unsure whether you need a visa, contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Chile. We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Chile due to the risk of civil unrest and the threat of violent crime.","level":3,"published":"2026-05-25T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/chile"},{"country":{"name":"South Sudan","alpha2":"SS"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to South Sudan, including Juba, due to the dangerous security situation and the threat of violence and armed conflict. The security situation is volatile and could deteriorate rapidly with little or no warning. If you’re in South Sudan despite our advice, leave when it's safe to do so. If the security situation deteriorates further, you may be unable to leave for an extended period. Airports and borders may close suddenly. Our ability to provide consular services in South Sudan is extremely limited. The Australian Government may not be able to assist you to leave (see 'Safety'). We continue to advise: Do not travel to South Sudan, including Juba, due to the dangerous security situation and the threat of armed conflict.","level":5,"published":"2026-05-22T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/south-sudan"},{"country":{"name":"DR Congo","alpha2":"CD"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"The World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) a public health emergency. The Bundibugyo strain of Ebola has no approved vaccines or specific antiviral treatments. Maintain strict hygiene standards and avoid physical contact with anyone displaying symptoms (see ‘Health’). We continue to advise do not travel to the DRC due to the volatile security situation and the threat of conflict, violent protests, terrorism and kidnapping. Violent demonstrations and protests may occur in Kinshasa and other locations (see 'Safety'). We advise: Do not travel to the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to the volatile security situation and the threat of conflict, violent protests, terrorism and kidnapping.","level":5,"published":"2026-05-22T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/democratic-republic-congo"},{"country":{"name":"Ethiopia","alpha2":"ET"},"advice":"Reconsider your need to travel","latestUpdate":"A nationwide general election is scheduled for 1 June. Avoid large crowds and demonstrations. Monitor media and follow advice of the local authorities (see 'Safety'). We continue to advise reconsider your need to travel to Ethiopia overall. Other levels apply in some areas. Ethiopia’s borders with Eritrea, Somalia, Kenya, South Sudan, and Sudan are high-risk areas. Do not travel to the Tigray regional state and other border areas due to the security situation including the risk of terrorist attacks, kidnapping, civil unrest and armed conflict. The security situation could deteriorate further with little or no warning. Fuel is in short supply across Ethiopia, and many petrol stations have long queues (see 'Travel'). This may lead to travel delays, especially outside Addis Ababa. Our ability to provide consular assistance in 'do not travel' areas of Ethiopia is extremely limited. We advise: Reconsider your need to travel to Ethiopia overall due to the risk of civil unrest and the threat of armed conflict. Other levels apply in some areas.","level":4,"published":"2026-05-22T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/ethiopia"},{"country":{"name":"Armenia","alpha2":"AM"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"The situation in the Middle East region remains volatile. There remains a risk of attacks and escalation. Military conflict in the Middle East region may result in airspace closures, flight cancellations and other travel disruptions. Prioritise your safety, monitor events and follow local advice. Read the Middle East conflict page (see 'Safety'). Terrorism is a threat, including in Armenia. Terrorist attacks could happen at any time or anywhere. Avoid possible targets including venues that draw in foreigners, tourists or crowds where possible. Maintain a high level of security awareness. If there's a security incident, follow the advice of local authorities. We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Armenia overall due to the volatile security situation in Iran and the region. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-05-21T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/armenia"},{"country":{"name":"Cyprus","alpha2":"CY"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"The situation in the Middle East region remains volatile. There remains a risk of attacks and escalation. Military conflict in the Middle East region may result in airspace closures, flight cancellations and other travel disruptions. Prioritise your safety, monitor events and follow local advice, including instructions to shelter in place during strikes. Read our page on the Middle East conflict (see 'Safety'). Terrorism is a threat, including in Cyprus. Terrorist attacks could happen at any time or anywhere. Avoid possible targets including venues that draw in foreigners, tourists or crowds where possible. Maintain a high level of security awareness. If there's a security incident, follow the advice of local authorities. We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Cyprus due to the volatile security situation in the region and the active UN peacekeeping operation in the country.","level":3,"published":"2026-05-21T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/cyprus"},{"country":{"name":"Uruguay","alpha2":"UY"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions in Uruguay. Australian tourists travelling on a regular passport can enter Uruguay for up to 90 days without a visa (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Uruguay.","level":2,"published":"2026-05-18T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/uruguay"},{"country":{"name":"Russia","alpha2":"RU"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to Russia. Foreigners, including Australians, are at risk of arbitrary detention or arrest. Russian authorities regard Australia as an ‘unfriendly’ nation and act accordingly. If you're in Russia, you should consider leaving. If you decide to remain in Russia, you're responsible for your own safety and that of your family. Armed conflict and a federal state of emergency exist along the Russian and Ukrainian borders. The security situation could deteriorate further with little warning. Departure routes from Russia can be disrupted with little notice. Review your personal security plans and have an alternate exit plan. Authorities may arbitrarily enforce local laws. Avoid protests or demonstrations and commenting publicly on political developments, including on social media. If you're regarded as a Russian by officials (including dual nationals or those with residence permits) you may be required to perform military service, including mobilisation. The Australian Government won't be able to intervene if you're mobilised. If you choose to join the Russian armed forces, you're subject to the requirements of the Russian armed forces and to Russian law, regardless of any other nationality you hold. A substantial number of foreign nationals that have joined the Russian armed forces have been killed or injured in the war against Ukraine (see ‘Local laws’). There's a high threat of terrorism. Attacks can be indiscriminate and may occur with little or no warning in public places, including popular tourist sites. Always be alert to possible threats (see 'Safety'). We continue to advise: Do not travel to Russia due to the dangerous security situation, the impacts of the military conflict with Ukraine and the risk of arbitrary detention or arrest.","level":5,"published":"2026-05-18T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/russia"},{"country":{"name":"Paraguay","alpha2":"PY"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Paraguay. You don't require visitor visas to enter on a regular Australian passport for stays up to 90 days (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Paraguay due to the threat of violent crime.","level":3,"published":"2026-05-18T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/paraguay"},{"country":{"name":"Fiji","alpha2":"FJ"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We advise exercise normal safety precautions in Fiji. If your stay is less than 4 months, authorities will issue a visa when you arrive into Fiji. We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Fiji.","level":2,"published":"2026-05-18T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/fiji"},{"country":{"name":"Solomon Islands","alpha2":"SB"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions in Solomon Islands overall. Higher levels apply in some areas. We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Solomon Islands overall. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":2,"published":"2026-05-15T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/solomon-islands"},{"country":{"name":"South Africa","alpha2":"ZA"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in South Africa. Protests and large gatherings can occur anywhere. Avoid areas affected by protests or large public gatherings. Monitor media for updates and follow advice from local authorities (see ‘Safety’). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in South Africa due to the threat of violent crime.","level":3,"published":"2026-05-15T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/south-africa"},{"country":{"name":"Iran","alpha2":"IR"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"Do not travel to Iran. The security situation in Iran is extremely volatile. The situation in the Middle East region remains unpredictable. The risk of attacks and escalation continues. Consider options to depart Iran if you can secure one and it's safe to travel to the departure point. You should consider recent attacks in your area and verify the status of any border crossing before you travel by air, land or sea. Confirm local advice before heading to a land border (see 'Travel' for more information). If you remain in Iran, prioritise your safety. Monitor developments closely and follow local advice, including shelter in place instructions during strikes. Stay aware of your environment and avoid civilian, government, military or energy infrastructure, including oil production facilities. Avoid any locations associated with Israeli, Jewish and US interests. Follow local warning systems and, if warned of an imminent attack, move to an enclosed hardened shelter, ideally underground or close to ground level if available. If these are not available, seek an inner room without windows. Australian citizens, permanent residents and their immediate family members in Iran can register on DFAT's registration portal to receive direct updates from DFAT. See 'Safety' for details on how to register. Keep your registration details up to date so we can contact you with important information. Terrorism is a threat, including in Iran. Terrorist attacks could happen at any time or anywhere. Maintain a high level of security awareness. Australians, including dual nationals, are at a high risk of being detained (see 'Safety'). Do not enter into surrogacy arrangements in Iran. If you travel for surrogacy and the situation deteriorates, you may be unable to leave (see 'Local laws'). The US Virtual Embassy in Iran is issuing local security alerts. We encourage you to monitor US security alerts in your location and follow this advice. The Australian Embassy’s operations are suspended. Our ability to provide consular assistance in Iran is extremely limited. If you need emergency consular assistance, contact the Australian Government's Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 (if you're overseas) or 1300 555 135 (in Australia). We continue to advise: Do not travel to Iran due to the volatile security situation, armed conflict, civil unrest and the risk of arbitrary detention.","level":5,"published":"2026-05-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/middle-east/iran"},{"country":{"name":"Mauritania","alpha2":"MR"},"advice":"Reconsider your need to travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise reconsider your need to travel for Mauritania overall. Higher levels apply in some areas. You must apply for an electronic visa online and receive authorisation from Mauritanian authorities before travelling. You can no longer obtain a visa on arrival (see 'Travel'). We advise: Reconsider your need to travel to Mauritania overall due to the threat of terrorism and kidnapping and the risk of violent crime. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":4,"published":"2026-05-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/mauritania"},{"country":{"name":"Belize","alpha2":"BZ"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"The Government of Belize has declared a limited State of Emergency in parts of Belize City and Belize District due to violent crime. There may be increased police presence and possible disruptions. Monitor local media for updates and follow advice of local authorities. We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution for Belize overall. We also continue to advise reconsider your need to travel to the South side of Belize City (south of Haulover Creek Canal) (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Belize due to the threat of violent crime. Higher levels apply.","level":3,"published":"2026-05-13T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/belize"},{"country":{"name":"Bangladesh","alpha2":"BD"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We've reviewed our advice and have lowered the overall travel advice level. We now advise exercise a high degree of caution overall. Large gatherings, including protests and demonstrations can be unpredictable and may turn violent with little or no warning. Avoid protests, demonstrations and rallies. Be aware of your surroundings, check local media and follow the advice of local authorities. We continue to advise you to reconsider your need to travel to the Chittagong Hill Tracts region due to the threat of kidnapping, politically motivated violence, and the risk of being caught up in clashes between rival groups engaged in conflict (See 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Bangladesh overall due to the threat of terrorism and civil unrest.","level":3,"published":"2026-05-12T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/bangladesh"},{"country":{"name":"Philippines","alpha2":"PH"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"Terrorist attacks could occur anywhere in the Philippines. Possible targets include airports, public transport, hotels, shopping malls, restaurants, major events, places of worship and tourist areas. The risk of terrorism linked to the situation in the Middle East may escalate worldwide. There's growing concern about increased risk of attacks on Israeli and US interests globally and on Jewish communities, including in the Philippines. We continue to advise reconsider your need to travel to eastern Mindanao (excluding Camiguin, Dinagat and Siargao Islands) and do not travel to other areas of Mindanao due to the very high threat of terrorism (see 'Safety'). Avoid all protests, demonstrations or rallies. Check local media for the latest information. Public protests and large gatherings occur and may turn violent. It's against the law for foreigners to join public demonstrations. You may be arrested and deported if you participate. To reduce your risk of being scammed, robbed or harmed, only use official rideshare providers accredited by the Philippines Government or hire cars booked through hotels, including for travel to and from airports (see 'Safety'). Air pollution can reach unhealthy levels in the Philippines, particularly in Manila, and may cause breathing problems (see ‘Health’). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in the Philippines overall due to the threat of terrorism and violent crime. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-05-12T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/philippines"},{"country":{"name":"Croatia","alpha2":"HR"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Croatia.","level":2,"published":"2026-05-11T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/croatia"},{"country":{"name":"United States","alpha2":"US"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"The US is co-hosting the 2026 FIFA World Cup, taking place between 11 June and 19 July. If you’re planning to travel to the US for the event, see our advice on the FIFA World Cup 2026 for more information (see 'Travel'). Entry requirements are strict. US authorities have broad powers to decide if you're eligible to enter and may determine that you are inadmissible for any reason under US law. Check US entry, registration, transit and exit requirements. Whether you're travelling on a visa or under the Visa Waiver Program, ensure you understand all relevant terms and conditions before attempting to enter the United States. We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in the United States of America.","level":2,"published":"2026-05-08T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/united-states-america"},{"country":{"name":"Indonesia","alpha2":"ID"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"Before arriving in Indonesia at international entry points (by plane or boat), you’ll need to complete an arrival card and apply for an e-Visa on Arrival (e-VOA). Both can be completed on the All Indonesia website. Beware of fake websites charging a fee to submit the arrival card. Only use official government sites, which will include ‘go.id’ in the website's address (see ‘Travel’). Be careful with drinks. Some drinks may be spiked or contain dangerous substances like methanol. Don’t leave your food or drinks unattended. There have been cases of methanol poisoning, including in Bali and Lombok (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Indonesia overall due to security risks. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-05-08T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/indonesia"},{"country":{"name":"Iraq","alpha2":"IQ"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to Iraq. The situation in Iraq and the Middle East region remains volatile. There remains a risk of attacks and escalation. If you're in Iraq, prioritise your safety. Shelter in place if instructed by local authorities. Monitor developments closely and follow local authorities' advice. Be aware of your environment and avoid government, military or energy infrastructure, hotels and universities. Avoid US diplomatic missions and other locations associated with Israeli, Jewish and US interests (see 'Safety'). There are no risk-free options for leaving Iraq, and the security situation can change quickly. You should verify the status of any border crossing before you travel by air, land or sea. While Iraq's airspace has reopened, flights remain limited. Road travel is possible to Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Türkiye. Check the status of any border crossing before you travel by air, land or sea. If you intend to travel by land into a neighbouring country, check the latest public information from local authorities in Iraq and your destination on visa and border arrangements. Consider the risks carefully before attempting to leave by any route. You should make your own assessment of whether it's safe for you to travel in the current circumstances. There is a risk of attacks at checkpoints. Criminals and terrorists have also used false security checkpoints to stage kidnappings, robberies and murders or launch attacks. There's a high threat of kidnapping throughout the country, particularly foreigners and foreign interests, and in places that foreigners frequent including cafes, hotels and restaurants. Terrorists, militia groups and criminal gangs may kidnap expats working in or visiting Iraq. Academics, journalists and aid workers are at a higher risk. You should review your security arrangements regularly and carefully consider any travel plans. Terrorism is a threat, including in Iraq. Terrorist attacks could happen at any time or anywhere. Militia groups may seek to target hotels frequented by foreigners in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region. Militias have repeatedly attacked the International Zone in central Baghdad. The International Zone remains closed, with limited exceptions. Exercise extreme caution at checkpoints throughout Iraq. Avoid possible targets, including venues that draw in foreigners, tourists or crowds, where possible. Online passport applications are open for Australians in Iraq for valid passports and renewal of current passports. This is a temporary service. Go to passports.gov.au to apply. Maintain a high level of security awareness. US Embassies in the Middle East are issuing local security alerts and we encourage you to monitor these alerts in your location. See our general advice on protecting your safety during an armed conflict. Our ability to provide consular services in Iraq is extremely limited. If you need emergency consular assistance, contact the Australian Government's Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 (if you're overseas) or 1300 555 135 (in Australia). We continue to advise: Do not travel to Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, due to the volatile security situation and the threat of terrorism, armed conflict, kidnapping and violent crime.","level":5,"published":"2026-05-08T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/middle-east/iraq"},{"country":{"name":"Senegal","alpha2":"SN"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We advise exercise a high degree of caution in Senegal. Protests in Senegal can turn violent, resulting in several deaths and injuries. Avoid protests and public gatherings, limit unnecessary travel and remain vigilant (see 'Safety'). The Australian High Commission in Accra has very limited capacity to provide consular assistance in Senegal. We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Senegal overall due to the risk of civil unrest and threat of crime. Higher levels apply.","level":3,"published":"2026-05-06T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/senegal"},{"country":{"name":"Palestine","alpha2":"PS"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to Palestine due to the volatile security situation, ongoing military activity, armed conflict, civil unrest and terrorism. Prioritise your safety. Monitor developments closely and follow local authorities’ advice. Terrorism is a threat, including in Palestine. Terrorist attacks could happen at any time or anywhere. Maintain a high level of security awareness. If there's a security incident, follow the advice of local authorities. Israeli military and Palestinian and Israeli security operations continue in Palestine, including Gaza and multiple areas in the West Bank. If you are in Gaza or the West Bank and a military or security operation occurs near you, take shelter and monitor media. Where applicable, follow the guidance of the Ramallah-based Palestinian Authority. There are no flights in or out of Gaza or the West Bank. Due to the ongoing conflict, land borders between Gaza and Israel may be closed or have highly restricted access for long periods and can be subject to attacks, including air strikes. Land crossings to Jordan may close at short notice and involve passage through Israeli-controlled border crossings. The Rafah crossing between Gaza and Egypt may be closed or have highly restricted access for long periods and may also change at short notice. Entry to Palestine requires passage through Israeli-controlled land or air points of entry, with associated security arrangements (see 'Travel' for further information on borders). This advice should be read in conjunction with our travel advice for Israel. Before travelling by air, land or sea, verify the status of all border crossings. Consider recent attacks in your area. Ensure you have access to food, water and essential medicines. There is no sea access to Gaza. Israel has a naval blockade in place along the coast of Gaza. Don't join others seeking to break the blockade. Previous attempts to break the blockade have resulted in death, injury, arrest or deportation of foreigners (see 'Safety'). Our operations in Ramallah have been temporarily suspended. Our ability to provide consular assistance in Palestine is extremely limited at this time. Australians in these areas in need of consular assistance should contact the Australian Embassy in Jordan. Australians in Jerusalem in need of consular assistance should contact the Australian Embassy in Israel (see 'Contacts’). We now advise: Do not travel to Palestine overall due to the volatile security situation, ongoing military activity, armed conflict, civil unrest and terrorism","level":5,"published":"2026-05-06T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/middle-east/palestine"},{"country":{"name":"Spain","alpha2":"ES"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"If driving in Spain, your car must have a V16 emergency beacon and reflective jacket. Ensure hire vehicles meet safety and Low Emission Zone (ZBE) requirements and check ZBE compliance before driving or parking in major city centres to avoid fines. Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Spain.","level":2,"published":"2026-05-05T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/spain"},{"country":{"name":"Micronesia","alpha2":"FM"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions in the Federated States of Micronesia. We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in the Federated States of Micronesia.","level":2,"published":"2026-05-04T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/federated-states-micronesia"},{"country":{"name":"Tonga","alpha2":"TO"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"The Tongan Ministry of Health has declared a dengue fever outbreak. The number of cases continues to increase in Tongatapu, Ha’apai and ‘Eua. Monitor local media and follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Health'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Tonga.","level":2,"published":"2026-05-04T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/tonga"},{"country":{"name":"Sudan","alpha2":"SD"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"Do not travel to Sudan due to the high threat of armed conflict, civil unrest, terrorism and kidnapping. If you're in Sudan, you should depart if it's safe to do so. There may be commercial departure options from Port Sudan and Port Suakin. Khartoum International Airport has reopened, but flights are limited and the airport has been subject to drone attacks. If you remain in Sudan, be prepared to shelter in place for an extended period. Australia doesn't have an embassy in Sudan and our ability to provide consular assistance is extremely limited (see 'Safety'). We advise: Do not travel to Sudan due to the dangerous security situation and the high threat of armed conflict, civil unrest, terrorism and kidnapping.","level":5,"published":"2026-05-01T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/sudan"},{"country":{"name":"Cambodia","alpha2":"KH"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Cambodia overall due to the recent armed conflict and related security risks. We continue to advise do not travel to areas within 50 kilometres of the Cambodia-Thailand border due to the risk of armed conflict between Thai and Cambodian forces, which has included military strikes and violence, and the ongoing presence of landmines and other explosive remnants of war. Land border crossings between Cambodia and Thailand remain closed. (see 'Safety'). You need a visa to enter Cambodia. You can apply for an e-visa online or get a tourist visa on arrival. These are valid for 30 days. For longer stays, apply for a visa through an embassy or consulate of Cambodia (see ‘Travel’). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Cambodia overall due to the recent armed conflict and related security risks. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-04-30T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/cambodia"},{"country":{"name":"Guyana","alpha2":"GY"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Guyana. There's continuing tension between Guyana and Venezuela. The security situation may deteriorate near the Venezuelan border. If you choose to travel in this area, monitor local media and follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Safety). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Guyana due to the threat of violent crime.","level":3,"published":"2026-04-29T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/guyana"},{"country":{"name":"Hong Kong","alpha2":"HK"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Hong Kong. Hong Kong has strict laws on national security that can be interpreted broadly and could be applied to activities that occurred overseas. Authorities can request access to personal electronic devices and passwords from anyone in Hong Kong, including if you’re transiting through the airport. From 30 April, it's illegal to import alternative smoking products (vapes, heated tobacco products, herbal cigarettes) or possess them in public places, even in transit inside the airport (see 'Local laws'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Hong Kong.","level":3,"published":"2026-04-29T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/hong-kong"},{"country":{"name":"Azerbaijan","alpha2":"AZ"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Azerbaijan overall due to the threat of terrorism. Higher levels apply in some areas. Military conflict in the Middle East region may result in airspace closures, flight cancellations and other travel disruptions. Terrorism is a threat, including in Azerbaijan. Terrorist attacks could happen at any time or place. Maintain a high level of security awareness. Avoid places that attract foreigners, tourists or crowds. If there's a security incident, follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Safety'). Land border crossings into a neighbouring country may open and close at short notice. Check with local authorities on entry requirements and border arrangements. Plan for possible delays and make sure you have supplies of food, water and medication (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Azerbaijan overall due to the threat of terrorism. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-04-29T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/azerbaijan"},{"country":{"name":"Belgium","alpha2":"BE"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions in Belgium. Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). There's an ongoing threat of terrorism in Belgium. Belgium's national threat level is set at 'serious' – level 3 of 4.  Crowded places such as music and cultural events, festivals, tourist areas, shopping areas, transport hubs, major sporting events and other public areas are possible targets. Be vigilant in public places and follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Safety').  We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Belgium.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-29T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/belgium"},{"country":{"name":"Lebanon","alpha2":"LB"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"The security situation in Lebanon and across the Middle East region remains volatile. If you wish to leave Lebanon, you can secure a flight and it's safe to travel to the airport, leave while commercial flights are available. Lebanon airspace may open or close at short notice, impacting flights at Beirut's international airport. Before travelling by air, land or sea, check the status of flights or border crossings. We raised our level of advice for Lebanon to do not travel on 28 February due to the volatile security situation in the region and military strikes. If you choose to stay in Lebanon, prioritise your safety. Monitor developments closely and follow local authorities’ advice. Stay aware of your environment and avoid government, military or energy infrastructure, including oil production facilities. Avoid US diplomatic missions and other locations such as universities associated with US interests. Iran has threatened US universities across the Middle East. Terrorism is a threat, including in Lebanon. Terrorist attacks could happen at any time or anywhere. Avoid possible targets including venues that draw in foreigners, tourists or crowds where possible. Maintain a high level of security awareness. If there's a security incident, follow the advice of local authorities (see ‘Safety’). Australian citizens, permanent residents and their immediate family members in Lebanon can register with DFAT to receive direct updates. See 'Safety' for the link to register. If you need emergency consular assistance, contact the Australian Government's Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 (if you're overseas) and 1300 555 135 (in Australia). We advise: Do not travel to Lebanon due to the volatile security situation, armed conflict, civil unrest and terrorism.","level":5,"published":"2026-04-29T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/middle-east/lebanon"},{"country":{"name":"Venezuela","alpha2":"VE"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to Venezuela. The security situation is unpredictable. If you're in Venezuela, you should consider leaving if it's safe to do so. Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Venezuela. Our ability to provide consular assistance in Venezuela is severely limited. If you require urgent consular assistance, call the Consular Emergency Centre in Australia on +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas or 1300 555 135 in Australia. We continue to advise: Do not travel to Venezuela due to the dangerous security situation, the threat of violent crime, political and economic instability and risk of arbitrary detention.","level":5,"published":"2026-04-29T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/venezuela"},{"country":{"name":"Turkey","alpha2":"TR"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"Australians holding ordinary passports don’t need a visa for tourism or transit purposes if staying 90 days or less in a 180-day period. Military conflict in the Middle East region may result in airspace closures, flight cancellations and other travel disruptions affecting other locations. Following military strikes on Iran, retaliatory strikes have been intercepted over Türkiye. Prioritise your safety, monitor developments and follow local authorities’ advice – including any warnings to avoid areas deemed to be at high risk of targeting. See our page on the Middle East conflict and monitor the travel advice for any destinations you will transit. Check your travel insurance covers you, including for transit stops. There is an ongoing high threat of terrorist attacks in Türkiye. Stay alert to threats, especially in crowded areas, and stay away from demonstrations and protests as they can turn violent. Maintain a high level of security awareness. If there's a security incident, follow the advice of local authorities (see ‘Safety’). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Türkiye overall due to the threat of terrorism. Higher levels apply.","level":3,"published":"2026-04-28T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/turkiye"},{"country":{"name":"Netherlands","alpha2":"NL"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Global fuel supply shortages have led to some flight cancellations in The Netherlands. Check with your airline, or travel service provider if you have been affected. Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). The Netherlands national terrorism threat level remains at 'substantial' - level 4 of 5. Terrorists may target tourist areas or other places frequented by foreigners. Take official warnings seriously and follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in the Netherlands.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-22T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/netherlands"},{"country":{"name":"Guam","alpha2":"GU"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Typhoon Sinlaku caused severe flooding, including damage to roads and infrastructure across parts of Guam. If you’re travelling to Guam, contact your airline, tour operator or accommodation provider to check how your travel plans may be impacted, and follow the advice of local authorities. We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions. Entry requirements for Guam are the same as for the United States of America (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Guam.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-21T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/guam"},{"country":{"name":"South Korea","alpha2":"KR"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Australian passport holders can visit as tourists for stays of up to 90 days without applying for a K-ETA (or visa waiver). Visit the official K-ETA website for more information (see 'Travel'). Avoid demonstrations and large public gatherings. Be prepared to change your travel plans in case of traffic or other disruptions. Check media for updates and follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in South Korea.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-16T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/south-korea-republic-korea"},{"country":{"name":"Mexico","alpha2":"MX"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"Mexico is co-hosting the 2026 FIFA World Cup, taking place between 11 June and 19 July. If you’re planning to travel to Mexico for the event, see our advice on the FIFA World Cup 2026 for more information (see 'Travel'). We advise exercise a high degree of caution in Mexico overall due to the threat of violent crime. We also continue to advise reconsider your need to travel to the states of Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Guanajuato, Sonora, Colima and Chiapas. There are lower levels within some of these locations. See our advice level summary for details. Stay alert and follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Mexico overall due to the threat of violent crime. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-04-16T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/mexico"},{"country":{"name":"Greece","alpha2":"GR"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). When planning your travel to Greece, check the travel advice for countries you intend to transit, including the Middle East. Read our Middle East Conflict pages (see 'Travel'). Extreme weather can affect many areas of Greece throughout the year, including wildfires in summer and heavy snowfall and flooding in winter. Follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Safety'). Quad bike and motorcycle accidents have caused serious injuries and deaths of Australian visitors to Greece. You need specific travel insurance for quad biking as it’s excluded from many policies. Always read the details of your cover (see ‘Travel’). Public protests, strikes, demonstrations and events that draw large groups of people occur regularly and often with little notice. Protests and strikes can disrupt public transport and see road closures. Follow the advice of local authorities. We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Greece.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/greece"},{"country":{"name":"Guinea","alpha2":"GN"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Guinea. Higher levels apply in some areas. Parliamentary elections are scheduled for late May. There's ongoing political and social tensions, including in Conakry. The situation may deteriorate without warning. Border closures, curfews and other movement restrictions may occur. Fuel and water shortages occur regularly. Ensure that you maintain enough food, water and emergency supplies (see 'Safety'). The Australian High Commission in Accra has very limited capacity to provide consular assistance in Guinea. We advise:  Exercise a high degree of caution in Guinea overall due to the risk of civil unrest. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/guinea"},{"country":{"name":"Hungary","alpha2":"HU"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Hungary.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/hungary"},{"country":{"name":"Iceland","alpha2":"IS"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). Volcanic eruptions have occurred on the Reykjanes Peninsula in Southwest Iceland. Further eruptions could happen at any time and without warning. Avoid areas near eruption sites and areas close to mountains with steep slopes due to the danger of falling rocks and potentially dangerous volcanic gas clouds. If you're in an area affected by volcanic gas, check media for updates and follow the instructions of local authorities (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Iceland.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/iceland"},{"country":{"name":"Austria","alpha2":"AT"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). There's an ongoing threat of terrorism in Austria. There have been terrorist attacks and arrests relating to planned attacks. Be vigilant in public places and follow the advice of local authorities. Report anything suspicious to the police (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Austria.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/austria"},{"country":{"name":"Italy","alpha2":"IT"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). Petty crime is common. Be aware of pickpockets and bag snatchers at tourist spots and on transport, particularly at central train stations. Thieves often operate in groups and use distraction techniques, such as staging street performances, to execute their plans. Take care of your belongings (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Italy.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/italy"},{"country":{"name":"Bulgaria","alpha2":"BG"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). When planning your travel to Bulgaria, check the travel advice for countries you intend to transit, including the Middle East. Read our Middle East Conflict pages (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Bulgaria.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/bulgaria"},{"country":{"name":"Lithuania","alpha2":"LT"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Lithuania.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/lithuania"},{"country":{"name":"Sweden","alpha2":"SE"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). Sweden’s domestic terror alert is at ‘elevated’ or level 3 out of 5. An elevated threat level still includes the possibility that a terrorist attack could occur. We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Sweden.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/sweden"},{"country":{"name":"Finland","alpha2":"FI"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Finland.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/finland"},{"country":{"name":"Germany","alpha2":"DE"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions overall. Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). There's an ongoing threat of terrorism in Germany. Terrorist attacks could occur anywhere and at any time. There have been multiple attacks using vehicles or knives in recent years. Be alert in public places and report suspicious activity to the police (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Germany.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/germany"},{"country":{"name":"Czech Republic","alpha2":"CZ"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). There's currently a Hepatitis A outbreak in the Czech Republic, including in Prague. Practice good hygiene and make sure your vaccinations are up to date (see 'Health'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in the Czech Republic.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/czech-republic"},{"country":{"name":"Denmark","alpha2":"DK"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions in Denmark. Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Denmark.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/denmark"},{"country":{"name":"Estonia","alpha2":"EE"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Estonia.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/estonia"},{"country":{"name":"Malta","alpha2":"MT"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Malta.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/malta"},{"country":{"name":"Poland","alpha2":"PL"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Poland.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/poland"},{"country":{"name":"Portugal","alpha2":"PT"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Portugal.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/portugal"},{"country":{"name":"Slovakia","alpha2":"SK"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Slovakia.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/slovakia"},{"country":{"name":"Slovenia","alpha2":"SI"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Depending on why you're travelling and how long you plan to stay, you may require a visa for travel to the Schengen area. Check the European Entry and Exit (EES) and visa rules before you travel. If you're a dual national of a European country, check whether the EES applies to you and what passport you should enter on. There may be delays at border crossings (see ‘Travel’). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Slovenia.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-14T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/slovenia"},{"country":{"name":"Kazakhstan","alpha2":"KZ"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions. Visa-free entry is available for Australians. Entry requirements can change at short notice. Contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Kazakhstan to confirm entry requirements before you travel. Terrorism is a threat across Central Asia including in Kazakhstan (see 'Safety'). We now advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Kazakhstan.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-13T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/kazakhstan"},{"country":{"name":"Japan","alpha2":"JP"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions in Japan. Following legislative changes to family law, joint child custody after divorce is now possible in some cases. If you're involved in a dispute over a child or other family matter disputes, it is important to seek legal advice about your options both in Japan and in Australia (see 'Local laws'). Australians are eligible for Japan's visa exemption scheme for short-stay tourism and business travel. Currently, you don't need a visa to travel to Japan for up to 90 days but entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. It is your responsibility to verify visa requirements from the nearest embassy or consulate of Japan. We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Japan. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-09T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/japan"},{"country":{"name":"Yemen","alpha2":"YE"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"The situation in the Middle East region remains volatile. There remains a risk of attacks or escalation. If you're in the region and want to leave, we continue to advise you to make plans to do so. We continue to advise do not travel to Yemen (including the island of Socotra) due to the dangerous security situation and the threat of armed conflict, kidnapping and terrorism. Retaliatory strikes are occurring across the Middle East region following military strikes on Iran, resulting in widespread movement restrictions and other travel disruptions. Prioritise your safety. Monitor developments closely and follow local authorities’ advice. Stay aware of your environment and avoid government, military or energy infrastructure, including oil production facilities. Avoid locations associated with Israeli, Jewish and US interests. If warned of an imminent attack, move to an enclosed hardened shelter, ideally underground or close to ground level if available. If these are not available, seek an inner room without windows. Commercial flight options in Yemen are extremely limited. If you can secure a flight out of Yemen and it’s safe to travel to the airport, you should do so. Flight schedules may change at short notice. You should consider recent attacks in your area and that airports and aircraft are more vulnerable to these strikes. You should verify the status of any border crossing before you travel by air, land or sea. Make sure you have access to food, water and essential medicines. Terrorism is a threat, including in Yemen. Terrorist attacks could happen at any time or anywhere. Maintain a high level of security awareness. If there's a security incident, follow the advice of local authorities. US Embassies in the Middle East are issuing local security alerts. We encourage you to monitor US security alerts in your location (see 'Safety').   Demonstrations and protest activity may also occur, and local security situations could deteriorate with little notice. Avoid all demonstrations and protests. See our general advice on protecting your safety during an armed conflict (see 'Safety'). We continue to advise: Do not travel to Yemen (including the island of Socotra) due to the dangerous security situation and the threat of armed conflict, kidnapping and terrorism.","level":5,"published":"2026-04-09T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/middle-east/yemen"},{"country":{"name":"Syria","alpha2":"SY"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to Syria due to the dangerous security situation and the threat of armed conflict, air strikes, terrorism, arbitrary detention and kidnapping. The situation in the Middle East region remains volatile. There remains a risk of attacks and escalation. If you're in Syria and want to leave, we continue to advise you to make plans to do so. If you stay in Syria, prioritise your safety. Monitor developments closely and follow local authorities’ advice. Stay aware of your environment and avoid government, military or energy infrastructure, including oil production facilities. Avoid locations associated with Israeli, Jewish and US interests. Follow local warning systems and, if warned of an imminent attack, move to an enclosed hardened shelter, ideally underground or close to ground level if available. If these are not available, seek an inner room without windows. A limited number of commercial airlines fly to Syria. If you can secure a flight out of Syria and it’s safe to travel to the airport, you should do so. Airports and airlines may suspend operations without notice. Flight schedules may change at short notice. Before travelling by air, land or sea, verify the status of all border crossings. Consider recent attacks in your area and that airports are more vulnerable to strikes. Ensure you have access to food, water and essential medicines. Land border crossings between Syria and Lebanon have been the target of border clashes and bombings and could close without notice. If you're planning to cross a land border from Syria, contact the relevant authorities in your destination country for entry requirements. Entry and exit requirements for Syria may change without notice (see 'Travel' for further information on borders). The political and security situation in Syria remains fragile. Armed clashes are ongoing in parts of Syria and have resulted in many civilian casualties. Israeli air strikes may continue to occur throughout the country, including in Damascus. Terrorism is a threat, including in Syria. Terrorist attacks could happen at any time or anywhere. Maintain a high level of security awareness. If there's a security incident, follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Safety'). US Embassies in the Middle East are issuing local security alerts. We encourage you to monitor US security alerts in your location.   Australia doesn't have an embassy or consulate in Syria. The ability of the Australian Government to provide consular help is extremely limited. If you need emergency consular assistance, contact the Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 (if you're overseas) and 1300 555 135 (in Australia). We advise: Do not travel to Syria due to the extremely dangerous security situation and the threat of armed conflict, air strikes, terrorism, arbitrary detention and kidnapping.","level":5,"published":"2026-04-09T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/middle-east/syria"},{"country":{"name":"Taiwan","alpha2":"TW"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions in Taiwan. You must complete a Taiwan Arrival Card (TWAC) within three days before you arrive in Taiwan. Check the TWAC website for information on how to complete and submit the TWAC online (see 'Travel'). We advise:  Exercise normal safety precautions in Taiwan.","level":2,"published":"2026-04-08T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/taiwan"},{"country":{"name":"Myanmar","alpha2":"MM"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to Myanmar. The situation in Myanmar remains unpredictable. The security situation, including in major cities such as Yangon, may become unstable at short notice and authorities can introduce travel restrictions at any time. Attacks may be planned against locations that foreigners frequent, including public spaces and civilian infrastructure. Attacks are unpredictable in their location and intensity. Consider your travel plans carefully. Remain aware of the security environment at all times. Minimise movement, especially on anniversaries and days of national significance, and monitor media closely. There have been widespread detentions, including of some foreigners. Australians may be at risk of arbitrary detention. If local authorities consider you are a citizen of Myanmar, you may be required to serve in the armed forces. If you are an Australian-Myanmar dual national holding an Australian passport, you may not be exempt from this law. Be aware of offers of employment that appear 'too good to be true'. Foreign nationals have been trafficked into Myanmar (either directly into Yangon or via a neighbouring country) and forced to work in fraudulent activities, with poor pay and living conditions, restrictions on movement, and severe mistreatment (see 'Safety'). We continue to advise: Do not travel to Myanmar due to the dangerous security situation and the threat of civil unrest and armed conflict.","level":5,"published":"2026-04-07T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/myanmar"},{"country":{"name":"Nicaragua","alpha2":"NI"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Nicaragua due to the threat of violent crime. Check with the nearest embassy or consulate of Nicaragua to confirm the latest entry requirements before travel (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Nicaragua due to the threat of violent crime.","level":3,"published":"2026-04-01T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/nicaragua"},{"country":{"name":"Libya","alpha2":"LY"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to Libya due to the dangerous security situation and the high threat of terrorism and kidnapping. If you're in Libya, you should leave as soon as possible if it's safe to do so. Australia doesn't have a diplomatic mission in Libya. Our ability to provide consular assistance to Australians in Libya is severely limited (see 'Safety'). We advise: Do not travel to Libya due to the dangerous security situation and the high threat of terrorism and kidnapping.","level":5,"published":"2026-03-31T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/libya"},{"country":{"name":"North Korea","alpha2":"KP"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to North Korea. Travel within the country is severely restricted and entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Australia doesn't have an embassy in North Korea. Our ability to provide consular services in North Korea is extremely limited. If you require consular assistance, contact the Swedish Embassy in Pyongyang or, if possible, the Australian Embassy in Seoul. It’s highly unlikely your Australian travel insurance policy will cover travel to North Korea. We advise: Do not travel to North Korea due to the different laws affecting visitors, including the risk of arbitrary detention and the uncertain security situation.","level":5,"published":"2026-03-31T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/north-korea-democratic-peoples-republic-korea"},{"country":{"name":"Kyrgyzstan","alpha2":"KG"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution overall due to the risk of civil unrest and the threat of terrorism and violent crime. Higher levels apply in some areas. Visa-free entry is available for Australians. Entry requirements can change at short notice. Contact the nearest embassy of the Kyrgyz Republic to confirm entry requirements (see 'Travel'). It's illegal to bring, buy or sell e-cigarettes, vaping devices, or vaping solutions. You could be fined or detained (see 'Local laws'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Kyrgyz Republic overall due to the risk of civil unrest and the threat of terrorism and violent crime. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-03-30T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/kyrgyz-republic"},{"country":{"name":"Lesotho","alpha2":"LS"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Lesotho, due to the threat of violent crime. Pay close attention to your personal security and the current health situation. Monitor the media and follow the advice of authorities (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Lesotho overall due to the threat of violent crime.","level":3,"published":"2026-03-26T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/lesotho"},{"country":{"name":"Cameroon","alpha2":"CM"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Cameroon overall due to the threat of violent crime and risk of civil unrest. Higher levels apply in some areas. Demonstrations and civil unrest can occur without warning. Avoid demonstrations and large public gatherings (see ‘Safety’). You must apply and pay for your visa through the Cameroon Government's E-visa system prior to travel (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Cameroon overall due to the threat of violent crime and risk of civil unrest. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-03-18T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/cameroon"},{"country":{"name":"Nepal","alpha2":"NP"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"Following the civil unrest in 2025, the security situation in Nepal has stabilised. We've reviewed our travel advice and we've lowered the level of our advice. We now advise exercise a high degree of caution overall due to the risk of civil unrest and natural disasters. Protests are common and general strikes happen sometimes. Strikes can disrupt essential services. Don't visit government buildings during political unrest or use a vehicle during strikes as it may be a target. Don't participate in public protests as it would breach your visa conditions and you could be arrested and deported. (See 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Nepal due to the risk of civil unrest and natural disasters.","level":3,"published":"2026-03-16T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/nepal"},{"country":{"name":"Costa Rica","alpha2":"CR"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Costa Rica. Violent crime, including carjackings and 'express kidnappings', is increasingly common. Be aware of your surroundings. We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Costa Rica due to the threat of violent crime.","level":3,"published":"2026-03-12T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/costa-rica"},{"country":{"name":"Namibia","alpha2":"NA"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We advise exercise normal safety precautions in Namibia. You need to apply for a visa on arrival in Namibia or submit an online application prior to travel. Fees apply (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions.","level":2,"published":"2026-03-11T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/namibia"},{"country":{"name":"Malawi","alpha2":"MW"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"You now need a visa to enter Malawi. Fees apply. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice (see 'Travel'). Crime, particularly theft, is common. Demonstrations and protests can be unpredictable and may turn violent quickly. During periods of unrest, avoid affected areas, monitor local media and follow the advice of local authorities (see ‘Safety’). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Malawi due to the threat of violent crime.","level":3,"published":"2026-03-06T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/malawi"},{"country":{"name":"Guatemala","alpha2":"GT"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Guatemala overall due to the threat of violent crime. Higher levels apply in some areas. The Guatemalan Government has declared a state of prevention due to the threat of organised crime and gang activity. Monitor media and follow the advice of local authorities (see'safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Guatemala overall due to the threat of violent crime. High levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-03-05T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/guatemala"},{"country":{"name":"Macedonia","alpha2":"MK"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"You can stay for up to 90 days in a 6-month period without a visa. We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in North Macedonia.","level":2,"published":"2026-03-02T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/north-macedonia"},{"country":{"name":"Ukraine","alpha2":"UA"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to Ukraine due to the volatile security environment and ongoing military conflict. Leave Ukraine as soon as possible, if it's safe to do so. The security situation could deteriorate with little warning, posing a serious risk to life. The Russian invasion of Ukraine is ongoing. Heavy fighting is occurring in parts of eastern and southern Ukraine. Missile and drone strikes continue across the country, including in major cities. The Australian Embassy in Kyiv cannot provide you with advance warning of when Russian attacks may occur. Follow the advice of local authorities. Significant damage has occurred to civilian infrastructure, including residential areas, energy, rail and industrial facilities. Extended blackouts are occurring across the country, impacting heating and water supplies. There have been many casualties. Foreigners have been killed and may be targeted. Large amounts of unexploded ordnance and landmines are present in conflict and post-conflict areas. Prioritise your safety, monitor events and follow local advice. If you remain in Ukraine, be prepared to shelter in place for extended periods. Make sure you have supplies of water, food and medication. Make sure you know where the closest bomb shelter is. You're responsible for your own safety, and that of your family (see 'Safety'). Our ability to provide consular assistance in Ukraine is severely limited. The Australian Embassy is not able to provide in-person consular or passport services. If you have significant concerns for your welfare or that of another Australian, contact the Consular Emergency Centre on 1300 555 135 in Australia or +61 2 6261 3305 outside Australia (see 'Consular contacts'). We continue to advise: Do not travel to Ukraine due to the volatile security environment and military conflict.","level":5,"published":"2026-02-27T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/ukraine"},{"country":{"name":"Haiti","alpha2":"HT"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to Haiti. A State of Emergency is in place in the departments of Ouest, Artibonite and Centre in response to gang violence. The security situation remains volatile. Violent crime is common, including murder, armed robbery, kidnapping, assault, sexual assault and carjacking. Air, land and sea borders between Haiti and the Dominican Republic are closed. Airports are open but can be difficult to access due to the highly volatile security situation. You should consider leaving the country if it's safe to do so. We advise: Do not travel to Haiti overall due to the dangerous security situation, threat of violent crime, kidnapping and severe shortages of basic necessities including fuel, water and food.","level":5,"published":"2026-02-26T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/haiti"},{"country":{"name":"Dominican Republic","alpha2":"DO"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution due to the threat of violent crime. To enter and exit the Dominican Republic, you must complete the electronic entry and exit form, which shares information on your health and stay with local authorities (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in the Dominican Republic due to the threat of violent crime.","level":3,"published":"2026-02-25T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/dominican-republic"},{"country":{"name":"Belarus","alpha2":"BY"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to Belarus. The security environment continues to be volatile and could deteriorate at short notice. Despite the release of some high profile political prisoners, Belarus continues to impose strong penalties for very broadly defined and arbitrarily enforced offences such as 'terrorism propaganda' and 'discrediting' the Belarusian government, security forces and military organisations. Penalties may be severe, including the death penalty for ‘high treason’. Belarus doesn't recognise dual nationality. If you enter Belarus with a Belarusian passport, local authorities will treat you as a Belarusian national even if you're a dual national. This severely limits the consular services we can give if you're arrested or detained. Belarusians can't obtain or renew travel documents abroad. Dual citizens are at risk when renewing travel documents in Belarus and should obtain independent legal advice before travelling to or entering Belarus. If you're in Belarus, leave immediately using the limited commercial options available or private means. Review your personal security plans and carefully consider the safest means and route to depart. You're responsible for your safety and that of your family. Don't attempt to travel to the Belarus-Ukraine border or cross into Ukraine from Belarus. The Australian government can't evacuate you from Belarus. We continue to advise:  Do not travel to Belarus due to the volatile security environment caused by Russia’s war in neighbouring Ukraine, Russia's military presence along the Belarus border with Ukraine and the arbitrary enforcement of laws by Belarusian authorities.","level":5,"published":"2026-02-20T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/belarus"},{"country":{"name":"Albania","alpha2":"AL"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"Political protests occur regularly in central Tirana. Most demonstrations are peaceful, however the situation may deteriorate without warning. Recent demonstrations near government building have become violent. Avoid large gatherings and protests. Check media for updates and follow the instructions of local authorities (see ‘Safety’). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Albania due to limited healthcare options.","level":3,"published":"2026-02-19T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/albania"},{"country":{"name":"Ireland","alpha2":"IE"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Exercise normal safety precautions in Ireland. Read our advice for more information. We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Ireland.","level":2,"published":"2026-02-19T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/ireland"},{"country":{"name":"Marshall Islands","alpha2":"MH"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Travelling by boat, especially on open waters between atolls, can be hazardous. Vessels and their operators often do not meet Australian safety standards. Take appropriate precautions before travelling by boat (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in the Marshall Islands.","level":2,"published":"2026-02-18T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/marshall-islands"},{"country":{"name":"Madagascar","alpha2":"MG"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Madagascar due to the threat of civil unrest, crime and the risk of natural disasters. The cyclone season is from November to April. Monitor weather updates and warnings (see 'Extreme weather and natural disasters'). You need a visa to enter Madagascar. If you’re a tourist, you can apply for a visa for up to 60 days on arrival at the airport (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution for Madagascar due to the threat of civil unrest, crime and the risk of natural disasters.","level":3,"published":"2026-02-17T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/madagascar"},{"country":{"name":"Mauritius","alpha2":"MU"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions in Mauritius. Cyclone season is from November to May, but cyclones can also occur at other times (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Mauritius.","level":2,"published":"2026-02-16T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/mauritius"},{"country":{"name":"Swaziland","alpha2":"SZ"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution due to the risk of civil unrest. You can enter Eswatini for up to 30 days as a tourist without a visa. For other types of visits, you'll need to get a visa in advance (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Eswatini due to the risk of civil unrest.","level":3,"published":"2026-02-13T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/eswatini"},{"country":{"name":"Niue","alpha2":"NU"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions in Niue. You don't need a visa for a tourist visit of up to 30 days. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Niue.","level":2,"published":"2026-02-12T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/niue"},{"country":{"name":"Djibouti","alpha2":"DJ"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution for Djibouti due to the threat of terrorism. Terrorists may target tourist areas or other places frequented by foreigners. Be alert, monitor media and follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Djibouti overall due to the threat of terrorism.  Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-02-06T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/djibouti"},{"country":{"name":"Morocco","alpha2":"MA"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"Heavy rainfall and widespread flooding are currently affecting several provinces of Morocco, particularly in the north. Authorities continue to advise of road closures and evacuations. Check the conditions with local authorities or your travel provider before travelling. Do not attempt to cross or enter floodwaters (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Morocco overall due to the threat of terrorism.  Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-02-05T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/morocco"},{"country":{"name":"Singapore","alpha2":"SG"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions. Strict laws and penalties control vapes, e-cigarettes and alcohol. Possessing or importing vapes, even in transit or for your own use, is illegal. It's also illegal to drink within a Liquor Control Zone or in public between 10.30pm and 7am (see 'Local laws'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Singapore.","level":2,"published":"2026-02-04T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/singapore"},{"country":{"name":"Mongolia","alpha2":"MN"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We advise exercise normal safety precautions. You can enter Mongolia for stays of up to 30 days without a visa. You must register with the Mongolian Immigration Agency within 48 hours of arriving in Mongolia (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Mongolia.","level":2,"published":"2026-02-04T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/mongolia"},{"country":{"name":"Macau","alpha2":"MO"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution. Macau's Law on Safeguarding National Security could be interpreted broadly (see 'Local laws'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Macau.","level":3,"published":"2026-01-29T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/macau"},{"country":{"name":"Seychelles","alpha2":"SC"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Exercise normal safety precautions in Seychelles. Read our advice for more information. We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Seychelles.","level":2,"published":"2026-01-28T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/seychelles"},{"country":{"name":"Bhutan","alpha2":"BT"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions. Bhutan has several entry requirements, including a 'Sustainable Development Fee' (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Bhutan.","level":2,"published":"2026-01-28T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/bhutan"},{"country":{"name":"Liberia","alpha2":"LR"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Liberia. There's an ongoing outbreak of Mpox in parts of Africa, including Liberia. You need a valid Yellow Fever vaccination certificate to enter Liberia (see 'Health'). The Australian High Commission in Accra has very limited capacity to provide consular assistance in Liberia (see 'Local contacts'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Liberia overall due to the risk of civil unrest and the threat of violent crime.","level":3,"published":"2026-01-28T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/liberia"},{"country":{"name":"New Zealand","alpha2":"NZ"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions for New Zealand. You must complete a New Zealand Traveller Declaration Form (NZTD) before passport control on arrival (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in New Zealand.","level":2,"published":"2026-01-28T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/new-zealand"},{"country":{"name":"Sierra Leone","alpha2":"SL"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Sierra Leone. Additional health screening measures are in place due to an increase in Mpox cases in Sierra Leone. Measures include temperature checks on arrival into and while travelling in Sierra Leone (see 'Health'). Public protests and demonstrations can turn violent with little or no warning. Avoid all protests, demonstrations and areas where large gatherings are taking place. (see 'Safety'). The Australian High Commission in Accra currently has very limited capacity to provide consular assistance in Sierra Leone. We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Sierra Leone due to the threat of violent crime and the risk of civil unrest.","level":3,"published":"2026-01-27T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/sierra-leone"},{"country":{"name":"Ghana","alpha2":"GH"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Ghana overall due to the threat of violent crime. Higher levels apply in some areas. Avoid demonstrations, protests, large public events and intercommunal disputes, as they can turn violent. There are several curfews in place across Ghana due to criminal incidents. Plan your travel movements to avoid breaking curfews and follow the instructions of local authorities (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Ghana overall due to the threat of violent crime. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-01-23T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/ghana"},{"country":{"name":"Uzbekistan","alpha2":"UZ"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We advise exercise a high degree of caution in Uzbekistan. Higher levels apply in some areas. The security situation is volatile in Uzbekistan's border regions. Terrorist attacks have happened in Uzbekistan and could occur again, including in areas popular with foreigners (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Uzbekistan overall due to the threat of terrorism and violent crime and the risk of civil unrest. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-01-23T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/uzbekistan"},{"country":{"name":"Tunisia","alpha2":"TN"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"Protests, demonstrations and strikes can occur throughout Tunisia with little or no warning and may turn violent. Strikes may affect essential services including ground and air transport services (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Tunisia overall due to the threat of terrorism. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-01-23T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/tunisia"},{"country":{"name":"Mozambique","alpha2":"MZ"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"Heavy rainfall in central and southern Mozambique has caused severe flooding resulting in casualties, damage to infrastructure and disruption to essential services including telecommunications, power, water and transport. Monitor local media, follow the instructions from local authorities and check road conditions before travelling. There's a kidnapping risk across Mozambique. Kidnappings have occurred in Maputo, Beira, Sofala and in Cabo Delgado province. Protests and strikes can occur at short notice. We now advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Mozambique overall due to the security situation. Higher levels apply in some parts of the country.","level":3,"published":"2026-01-23T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/mozambique"},{"country":{"name":"Tajikistan","alpha2":"TJ"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Tajikistan. Higher levels apply in some areas. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations and other public areas. Take official warnings seriously and follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Tajikistan overall due to the threat of terrorism and the risk of civil unrest. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-01-21T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/tajikistan"},{"country":{"name":"Gambia","alpha2":"GM"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution for The Gambia due to the threat of crime (see 'Safety'). You need a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter The Gambia. Some airlines may want to see one when you leave (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in The Gambia overall due to the threat of crime.","level":3,"published":"2026-01-21T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/gambia"},{"country":{"name":"Burkina Faso","alpha2":"BF"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to Burkina Faso due to the dangerous security situation and the high threat of terrorism, kidnapping and violent crime. You're subject to all local laws and penalties, which can be interpreted broadly and applied harshly by Australian standards. Australians may be at risk of arbitrary detention or enforcement of local laws for unintentionally breaking the law (see 'Local laws'). There is an ongoing and high threat of terrorism and kidnapping throughout Burkina Faso. The security situation in Burkina Faso continues to be volatile. Terrorist attacks can occur throughout Burkina Faso, including in Ouagadougou. Attacks could happen in places visited by foreigners. The kidnapping risk of foreign nationals remains high in Burkina Faso. Foreign nationals and foreign interests, including mining operations, may be targeted (see 'Safety'). The Australian High Commission in Accra has very limited capacity to provide consular assistance in Burkina Faso. The Canadian Embassy can provide limited emergency consular assistance to Australians (see 'Local contacts'). We continue to advise: Do not travel to Burkina Faso overall due to the dangerous security situation and the high threat of terrorism, kidnapping and violent crime.","level":5,"published":"2026-01-20T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/burkina-faso"},{"country":{"name":"Ivory Coast","alpha2":"CI"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Côte d'Ivoire. Higher levels apply in some areas. Be alert to your surroundings and pay close attention to your personal security. Local authorities may adjust security measures and restrict movement in response to security events (see 'Safety'). The Australian High Commission in Accra has very limited capacity to provide consular assistance in Côte d'Ivoire (see 'Local contacts'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Côte d'Ivoire overall due to the threat of violent crime and the risk of civil unrest.  Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-01-20T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/cote-divoire-ivory-coast"},{"country":{"name":"Timor-Leste","alpha2":"TL"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"You can get a 30-day visa on arrival if you visit as a tourist and arrive via President Nicolau Lobato International Airport or Dili Seaport. If you enter at another location or by land, you'll need to get a visa before arrival (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Timor-Leste due to the threat of crime and limited healthcare options.","level":3,"published":"2026-01-20T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/timor-leste"},{"country":{"name":"Jamaica","alpha2":"JM"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"Hurricane Melissa crossed Jamaica as a category 5 hurricane, bringing heavy rain, violent wind and flooding. There's widespread infrastructure damage and disruption to essential services such as transport, electricity, communications, water and food supplies. Commercial flights at all international airports have resumed. Allow extra time to travel to the airport. Access to the airport may be impacted by damage to roads. Exercise caution, check local media and follow the instructions of local authorities in affected areas (see ‘Safety’). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Jamaica due to the threat of violent crime.","level":3,"published":"2026-01-16T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/jamaica"},{"country":{"name":"Serbia","alpha2":"RS"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent. Stay away from crowds, check media updates and follow the instructions of local authorities (see 'Safety'). You don't need a visa for tourist visits of up to 90 days in a 6-month period. You'll need a visa for other situations. Entry and exit conditions can change with little notice (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Serbia.","level":2,"published":"2026-01-16T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/serbia"},{"country":{"name":"Honduras","alpha2":"HN"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Honduras due to the threat of violent crime. Violent crime is widespread. Carjackers and armed robbers may target people travelling to and from the airport or at traffic lights. Arrive and depart the airport in daylight. Always keep vehicle doors and windows locked. Don't walk outside or travel after dark (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Honduras overall due to the threat of violent crime. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-01-13T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/honduras"},{"country":{"name":"El Salvador","alpha2":"SV"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in El Salvador due to the threat of violent crime. You'll need to purchase a tourist card at the airport. This permits you to visit El Salvador for up to 90 days (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in El Salvador due to the threat of violent crime.","level":3,"published":"2026-01-12T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/americas/el-salvador"},{"country":{"name":"Moldova","alpha2":"MD"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"Exercise a high degree of caution in Moldova. We continue to advise do not travel to Transnistria due to the volatile security situation. We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Moldova overall due to the volatile security situation and the impacts of military conflict in neighbouring Ukraine Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2026-01-12T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/moldova"},{"country":{"name":"Montenegro","alpha2":"ME"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"Exercise normal safety precautions in Montenegro. Read our advice for more information. We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Montenegro.","level":2,"published":"2026-01-12T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/montenegro"},{"country":{"name":"Gabon","alpha2":"GA"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Gabon due to the threat of violent crime. Pay close attention to your personal security and the current health situation. Monitor the media and follow the advice of authorities (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Gabon due to the threat of violent crime.","level":3,"published":"2026-01-09T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/gabon"},{"country":{"name":"Brunei","alpha2":"BN"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions in Brunei Darussalam. You're required to complete a Health Declaration Form and e-arrival card online before arriving in Brunei. You’re also required to hold medical insurance throughout the validity of your visa, with the minimum coverage depending on the type of visa you hold. Failure to show proof of medical insurance will limit your visa to two weeks (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Brunei.","level":2,"published":"2026-01-08T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/asia/brunei-darussalam"},{"country":{"name":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","alpha2":"BA"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"Exercise a high degree of caution due to the risk of landmines. Unexploded landmines remain a danger. Stay on main roads and avoid isolated mountain areas. Travel in daylight (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Bosnia and Herzegovina due to the risk of landmines.","level":3,"published":"2026-01-07T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/europe/bosnia-and-herzegovina"},{"country":{"name":"Vanuatu","alpha2":"VU"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"The cyclone season is from November to April. Monitor weather updates and warnings. Some infrastructure in Port Vila still remains affected by the December 2024 earthquake. While the central business district is open, building demolitions, repair and reconstruction continue around the city. Many hotels and tourism operators and businesses are open, but some are yet to reopen or are operating from temporary locations (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Vanuatu.","level":2,"published":"2026-01-07T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/vanuatu"},{"country":{"name":"Botswana","alpha2":"BW"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions. You don't need a visa to enter Botswana if you're a tourist visiting for up to 90 days. If you're travelling with children, you may need extra documents (see 'Travel'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Botswana.","level":2,"published":"2026-01-06T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/botswana"},{"country":{"name":"New Caledonia","alpha2":"NC"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in New Caledonia. There’s still a high police and security presence in country. Isolated security incidents may occur across the territory. Monitor local media and follow the advice of local authorities (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in New Caledonia due to the risk of civil disorder and violence.","level":3,"published":"2026-01-06T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/new-caledonia"},{"country":{"name":"Samoa","alpha2":"WS"},"advice":"Exercise normal safety precautions","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise normal safety precautions in Samoa. Samoa’s Ministry of Health has declared a dengue outbreak and healthcare systems are facing pressures with the increasing number of cases. Protect yourself against mosquito bites and use insect repellent (see 'Health'). We advise: Exercise normal safety precautions in Samoa.","level":2,"published":"2026-01-05T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/pacific/samoa"},{"country":{"name":"Benin","alpha2":"BJ"},"advice":"Exercise a high degree of caution","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise exercise a high degree of caution in Benin overall due to the threat of violent crime and the risk of civil unrest. Higher levels apply in some areas. The Government of Benin has regained control following an attempted coup in early December 2025, but the security situation may change at short notice. Police and military patrols are frequent, particularly in Cotonou and near government offices. Avoid demonstrations and large gatherings. Follow the advice of local authorities and monitor reputable media for updates on the evolving situation (see 'Safety'). We advise: Exercise a high degree of caution in Benin overall due to the threat of violent crime and the risk of civil unrest. Higher levels apply in some areas.","level":3,"published":"2025-12-23T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/benin"},{"country":{"name":"Chad","alpha2":"TD"},"advice":"Do not travel","latestUpdate":"We continue to advise do not travel to Chad due to the dangerous security situation and the threat of terrorism, kidnapping and violent crime. Other levels apply in some areas. Airports and borders may close suddenly. If you decide to remain, you're responsible for your own safety. Our ability to provide consular services in Chad is extremely limited. We continue to advise: Do not travel to Chad overall due to the dangerous security situation and the threat of terrorism, kidnapping and violent crime. Other levels apply in some areas.","level":5,"published":"2025-11-10T12:00:00Z","pageUrl":"https://www.smartraveller.gov.au/destinations/africa/chad"}],"length":178}